shell脚本基础（case结构）

和if/elif/else结构一样，case结构同样可用于多分支选择语句，常用来根据表达式的值选择要执行的语句，该命令的一般格式为：

case Variable in
value1)
command
…
command;;
value2)
command
…
command;;

…
valueN)
command
…
command;;
*)
command
…
command;;
esac

case $变量名称in <==关键字为 case ，还有变数前有钱字号
“第一个变数内容”) <==每个变数内容建议用双引号括起来，关键字则为小括号 )
程式段
;; <==每个类别结尾使用两个连续的分号来处理！
“第二个变数内容”)
程式段
;;
*) <==最后一个变数内容都会用 * 來代表所有其他值
不包含第一个变数内容与第二个变数内容的其它程式执行段
;;
esac <==最终 case 结尾

vim case_exam1.sh 
#case_exam1.sh: 
#!/bin/bash
  
  echo "Please Input a mouth(0-12): "
  read month

  case "$month" in
  1)  echo "The month is January!";;
  2)   echo "The month is February!";;
  3)   echo "The month is March!";;
  4)   echo "The month is April!";;
  5)   echo "The month is May!";;
  6)   echo "The month is June!";;
  7)   echo "The month is July!";;
  8)   echo "The month is August!";;
  9)   echo "The month is September!";;
  10)  echo "The month is October!";;
  11)  echo "The month is November!";;
  12)  echo "The month is December!";;
  *)   echo "The month is not in (0-12).";;
  esac
  echo "The 'case' command ends"

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

vim case_exam2.sh 
#case_exam2.sh: 
#!/bin/bash
  
echo "Please Input a score_type(A-E): "
read score_type

case "$score_type" in
A)
     echo "The range of score is from 90 to 100 !";;
B)
     echo "The range of score is from 80 to 89 !";;
C)
     echo "The range of score is from 70 to 79 !";;
D)
     echo "The range of score is from 60 to 69 !";;
E)
     echo "The range of score is from 0 to 59 !";;
*)
     echo "What you input is wrong !";;
esac