题目摘要
求矩阵岛屿的周长,岛中间没有湖
解法
1. 遍历矩阵,每个岛屿元素都加4,当检测到左边或上面有岛屿元素时,减2
2. 新建一个长度为5的整形数组(对应变数0,1,2,3,4),遍历矩阵每一个元素,判断有几条边,存入数组对应项,最后累加
注意
可问问题
原题
You are given a map in form of a two-dimensional integer grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water. Grid cells are connected horizontally/vertically (not diagonally). The grid is completely surrounded by water, and there is exactly one island (i.e., one or more connected land cells). The island doesn’t have “lakes” (water inside that isn’t connected to the water around the island). One cell is a square with side length 1. The grid is rectangular, width and height don’t exceed 100. Determine the perimeter of the island.
Example:
You are given a map in form of a two-dimensional integer grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water. Grid cells are connected horizontally/vertically (not diagonally). The grid is completely surrounded by water, and there is exactly one island (i.e., one or more connected land cells). The island doesn’t have “lakes” (water inside that isn’t connected to the water around the island). One cell is a square with side length 1. The grid is rectangular, width and height don’t exceed 100. Determine the perimeter of the island.
Example:
[[0,1,0,0],
[1,1,1,0],
[0,1,0,0],
[1,1,0,0]]Answer: 16
Explanation: The perimeter is the 16 yellow stripes in the image below: