题目摘要
选出每栋Department中薪水最高的人(每栋楼不知一个)
解法
Solution1
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT d.Name AS Department, e.Name As Employee, e.Salary
From Employee AS e
INNER JOIN (
SELECT max(Salary) AS Salary, DepartmentId
FROM Employee
GROUP BY DepartmentId
) AS et
ON e.Salary = et.Salary AND e.DepartmentId = et.DepartmentId
INNER JOIN Department AS d
ON e.DepartmentId = d.Id
注意
Solution1
1. 由于不止一个,所以连表的主表不能是GROUP BY出来的字表
可问问题
原题
The Employee
table holds all employees. Every employee has an Id, a salary, and there is also a column for the department Id.
+—-+——-+——–+————–+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+—-+——-+——–+————–+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+—-+——-+——–+————–+
The Department
table holds all departments of the company.
+—-+———-+
| Id | Name |
+—-+———-+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+—-+———-+
Write a SQL query to find employees who have the highest salary in each of the departments. For the above tables, Max has the highest salary in the IT department and Henry has the highest salary in the Sales department.
+————+———-+——–+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+————+———-+——–+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
+————+———-+——–+