Centos7下基于jdk11 安装RocketMQ

1、简介

RocketMQ是阿里巴巴中间件团队自研的一款高性能、高吞吐量、低延迟、高可用、高可靠（具备金融级稳定性）的分布式消息中间件，开源后并于2016年捐赠给Apache社区孵化，目前已经成为了
Apache顶级项目。当前在国内被广泛的使用。

github:https://github.com/apache/rocketmq
官网：https://rocketmq.apache.org/

2、准备环境

• JDK 11.0.5 (以下活官方获取)
  链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hEtgH16mEAMWRYiUGnXWUw?pwd=261i
  提取码：261i
• Linux centos7 5.4.231-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
• 源码安装需要安装Maven 3.2.x
• RocketMQ最新版本：4.5.1

3、安装及启动

1. 下载

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/4.5.1/rocketmq-all-4.5.1-bin-release.zip

2. 配置环境变量vim /etc/profile 并且 刷新配置 source /etc/profile

# JAVA_HOME需要配置成自己的安装路径
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-11.0.18 (你的目录)
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}
#mvn
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.0 (你的目录)
PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
export MAVEN_HOME PATH
#rockemq
export ROCKET_HOME=/usr/local/rocketmq-4.5.1 (你的目录)
export PATH=$PATH:${ROCKET_HOME}/bin

4. 修改脚本
   你的下载安装目录 xxxx/rocketmq/bin

bin/runserver.sh
bin/runbroker.sh
bin/tools.sh

• 修改runserver.sh vim rocketmq-4.5.1/bin/runserver.sh

删除
UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
UseParNewGC
UseConcMarkSweepGC
修改内存：
JAVA_OPT=“${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -
XX:MetaspaceSize=64mm -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160mm”
-Xloggc修改为-Xlog:gc

#!/bin/sh
#censed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*
#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/rmq_srv_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
# JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

• 修改runbroker.sh vim rocketmq-4.5.1/bin/runbroker.sh

删除：
PrintGCDateStamps
PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy
UseGCLogFileRotation
NumberOfGCLogFiles=5
GCLogFileSize=30m

#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#==========================================================================
#=================
# JVM Configuration
#==========================================================================
#=================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/mq_gc_%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; 
then
numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
else
numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA${JAVA_OPT} $@
fi
else
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED $@
fi

• 修改tools.sh `vim rocketmq-4.5.1/bin/tools.sh

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
    echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
    exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${BASE_DIR}/lib:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

5. 启动NameServer

先启动NameServer在启动Broker

# 1.启动NameServer
mqnamesrv
# 2.查看启动日志
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log

7. 启动Broker

# 1.启动Broker
mqbroker -n localhost:9876
# 2.查看启动日志
tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

4 环境测试（浅玩）

• 发送消息 与接收消息
• 启动消费者

# 1.设置环境变量
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
# 2.接收消息
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

• 启动生产者

# 1.设置环境变量
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
# 2.使用安装包的Demo发送消息
sh bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

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