linux上jdk11环境下单机部署rocketMQ坑点及解决方案整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 17:11:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 17:11:30 发布

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文章标签： linux java-rocketmq rocketmq jdk

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51482975/article/details/134897293

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坑点一：

RocketMQ 在设计和开发之初就选择了 JDK 6 作为主要的开发环境，并且在后续的更新中也一直保持兼容性。这意味着 RocketMQ 的代码和依赖库可能使用了一些在较旧版本的 JDK 中已经废弃或不推荐使用的 API，其次，JDK 9 引入了一些重大的变化，如模块化系统、新的 API 和语言功能等等。这些变化对于旧版的应用程序可能会引入兼容性问题和迁移困难。由于 RocketMQ 还未全面适配和测试 JDK 9 及更高版本，因此在生产环境中使用较新版本的 JDK 时可能会导致不可预知的问题。

解决方案：

修改runserver.sh，位于bin目录下

#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
  echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
  exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOMEvariable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*
#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=160m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/rmq_srv_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages"
# JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

修改runbroker.sh

 #!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
  echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
  exit 1
}
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOMEvariable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"
export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..



export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#export CLASSPATH=${BASE_DIR}/lib/rocketmq-broker-4.5.0.jar:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -verbose:gc -Xlog:gc:/dev/shm/mq_gc_%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
#JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=9555,server=y,suspend=n"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} ${JAVA_OPT_EXT}"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"
numactl --interleave=all pwd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
   if [ -z "$RMQ_NUMA_NODE" ] ; then
     numactl --interleave=all $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@
   else
     numactl --cpunodebind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE --membind=$RMQ_NUMA_NODE $JAVA${JAVA_OPT} $@
   fi
else
     $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} --add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED $@
fi

修改tools.sh

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

#===========================================================================================
# Java Environment Setting
#===========================================================================================
error_exit ()
{
echo "ERROR: $1 !!"
exit 1
}

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

export JAVA_HOME
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export BASE_DIR=$(dirname $0)/..
export CLASSPATH=${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:.:${CLASSPATH}
export CLASSPATH=.${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${BASE_DIR}/lib/*:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#export CLASSPATH=.:${BASE_DIR}/conf:${CLASSPATH}
#echo "BASE_DIR:$BASE_DIR"
#echo "CLASSPATH:$CLASSPATH"

#===========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
#===========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m-XX:MaxPermSize=128m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -cp ${CLASSPATH}"

$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} $@

修改完以上三个文件可以在jdk9+环境成功运行

由于管控台是jar包启动目前未找到解决方案，后续找到更新...

接下来是需要在其他机器上生产和消费消息需要添加的配置，由于我自己使用的是4.4版本，在conf里面未找到properties文件，启动默认localhost，所以需要先加一个namesrv.properties文件，配置如下：

# RocketMQ Namesrv Config

# 监听的IP地址（如果有多个IP地址可以用 ; 分隔）
listen=你的公网ip

# 监听的端口
port=9876

接下来是修改broker配置文件，如果需要对其他机器公开在conf目录下修改broker.conf配置

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
brokerIP1 = 你的公网ip
autoCreateTopicEnable=true

配置完文件，启动

本地使用localhost，对外使用公网ip
启动rocketMq： nohup ./bin/mqnamesrv -n 你的公网ip:9876 &
启动broker： nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n 你的公网ip:9876 -c conf/broker.conf autoCreateTopicEnable=true &

记得开放端口，这里需要开放默认的端口：9876，10909，10911

如果启用了安全组记得添加这些端口的开放规则。。。。。。。。。。