Radar Installation
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 107553 | Accepted: 23886 |
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f6ffe515205096387436c13c7449b0ed.png)
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1
1 2
0 2
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
题意:x轴上方有岛屿,放雷达(半径为r),最少数量覆盖
题解:雷达画圈找区间即可
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<sstream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
const int maxn=1005;
int ca=0,n,d;
struct
{
double x;
double y;
}isl[maxn];
struct r
{
double st;
double en;
}data[maxn];
bool cmp(r a,r b)
{
if(a.en < b.en)
return true;
else
return false;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,ans;
while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&d) && (n||d))
{
int vis[maxn]={0};
ans=0;
ca++;
int maxy=0;
for( i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>isl[i].x>>isl[i].y;
if(isl[i].y>maxy)
maxy=isl[i].y;
}
getchar();
getchar();
printf("Case %d: ",ca);
if(maxy>d || d<0)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
continue;
}
for( i=0;i<n;i++)
{
data[i].st=isl[i].x-sqrt(d*d-isl[i].y*isl[i].y);
data[i].en=isl[i].x+sqrt(d*d-isl[i].y*isl[i].y);
}
sort(data,data+n,cmp);
for(i = 0; i < n; i ++)
{ // 类似的活动选择。
if(!vis[i])
{
vis[i] = true;
for(j = 0; j < n; j ++)
if(!vis[j] && data[j].st <= data[i].en)
vis[j] = true;
ans ++;
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
}