SharePoint: 史上最全c#设置和获取Fields

适用环境

• SharePoint 2010
• SharePoint 2013

Get the List, and the first SPListItem

var web = SPContext.Current.Site.RootWeb;
var list = web.Lists.TryGetList("fieldslist");
if (list == null) return;
//Get Item 1, or add a new item if the list doesn't contain any items
SPListItem item;
item = list.ItemCount > 0 ? list.Items[0] : list.Items.Add();

Set and Get the Title

//Set the Title
item["Title"] = String.Format("Title updated at {0}",t);
//Get the Title
value = item["Title"].ToString();

Set and Get a Text Field

//set
item["textfield"] = String.Format("At {0} dogs still can't write poems", t);
item.Update();
//get
value = item["textfield"].ToString();

Set and Get a Note (or RichText) Field

//set
item["notefield"] = String.Format("At {0} dogs still can't write poems. \r\nBut then, neither can I!", t);
item.Update();
//get
value = item["notefield"].ToString();
s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>Note Field: {0}</span></br>", value));

Set and Get a Yes/No Field (Boolean)

//set
item["yesnofield"] = false;
item.Update();
//get
value = item["yesnofield"].ToString();

Set and Get a Number Field

//set
item["numberfield"] = 35;
item["numberfield"] = Double.Parse("354.67");
item.Update();
//get
value = item["numberfield"].ToString();
value = Double.Parse(item["numberfield"].ToString()).ToString("F1");
value = Double.Parse(item["numberfield"].ToString()).ToString("F0");

Set and Get a Date Field

//set
item["datefield"] = DateTime.Now;
  //Or, set the date to Now + two days
item["datefield"] = DateTime.Now.AddDays(2);
item.Update();
//get
value = item["datefield"].ToString();
value = DateTime.Parse(item["datefield"].ToString()).ToString("d");
value = DateTime.Parse(item["datefield"].ToString()).ToString("D");
value = DateTime.Parse(item["datefield"].ToString()).ToString("R");
var dateValue = DateTime.Parse(item["datefield"].ToString());
value = dateValue.AddDays(13).ToString("dd-MMM-yy");

Set and Get a Choice Field

//set
var choicevalues = new SPFieldMultiChoiceValue();
choicevalues.Add("Green");
choicevalues.Add("Blue");
item["multiplechoicefield"] = choicevalues;
item.Update();
//get
list.Fields["multiplechoicefield"].ParseAndSetValue(item, choicevalues.ToString());
var multipleChoiceValues = new SPFieldMultiChoiceValue(item["multiplechoicefield"].ToString());
s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>Multiple Choice Field: {0}</span></br>", multipleChoiceValues));
for (int i = 0; i <= multipleChoiceValues.Count - 1; i++)
{
    s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>Multiple Choice Field, value {0}: {1}</span></br>", i, multipleChoiceValues[i]));
}

Set and Get a Person Field

//set
item["personfield"] = web.EnsureUser("contoso\\fred");
  //or
item["personfield"] = web.EnsureUser("fred@contoso.com");
item.Update();
//get
value = item["personfield"].ToString();
s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>Person Field: {0}</span></br>", value));
var userFieldValue = new SPFieldUserValue(web, item["personfield"].ToString());
s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>Person Field: Name = {0}, Email = {1}</span></br>", userFieldValue.User.Name, userFieldValue.User.Email));

Set and Get a Multi-Person Field

//set
var lotsofpeople = new SPFieldUserValueCollection(web, item["lotsofpeoplefield"].ToString());
var personA = web.EnsureUser("contoso\\fred");
var personAValue = new SPFieldUserValue(web, personA.ID, personA.LoginName);
var personB = web.EnsureUser("contoso\\barnie");
var personBValue = new SPFieldUserValue(web, personB.ID, personB.LoginName);
lotsofpeople.Add(personAValue);
lotsofpeople.Add(personBValue);
item["lotsofpeoplefield"] = lotsofpeople;
item.Update();

//get
var fieldUserValueCollection = new SPFieldUserValueCollection(web, item["lotsofpeoplefield"].ToString());
s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>MultiPerson Field: {0}</span></br>", fieldUserValueCollection));
var userCount = 1;
foreach (SPFieldUserValue v in fieldUserValueCollection)
{
    s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>MultiPerson Field, value {0}: {1}</span></br>", userCount, v.User.Name));
    userCount++;
}

Set and Get a Lookup Field

//set
var lookupField = list.Fields["lookupfield"] as SPFieldLookup;
var lookupList = web.Lists[new Guid(lookupField.LookupList)];
var lookupitem = lookupList.Items[0];
//-or-
//lookupitem = lookupList.GetItemByUniqueId(new Guid("fc71b84c-74d4-4f7c-9eed-fb7a5fbe24a6"));
//-or-
//lookupitem = lookupList.GetItemById(1);
var lookupValue = new SPFieldLookupValue(lookupitem.ID, lookupitem.ID.ToString());
item["lookupfield"] = lookupValue;
item.Update();

//get
var lookupItemValue = new SPFieldLookupValue(item["lookupfield"].ToString());
value = lookupItemValue.LookupValue;

Setting and Getting a HyperLink Field

//set
var hyperlinkField = list.Fields["hyperlinkfield"] as SPFieldUrl;
var urlFieldValue = new SPFieldUrlValue();
urlFieldValue.Description = "Microsoft";
urlFieldValue.Url = "http://www.microsoft.com This link is external to TechNet Wiki. It will open in a new window. ";
//SharePoint 2013 Only
hyperlinkField.ValidateParseAndSetValue(item, urlFieldValue.ToString());
//SharePoint 2010 and SharePoint 2013
hyperlinkField.ParseAndSetValue(item, urlFieldValue.ToString());
item.Update();

//get
var hyperlinkFieldValue = new SPFieldUrlValue(item["hyperlinkfield"].ToString());
value = String.Format("<a href=\"{1}\" alt=\"{0}\">{0}</a>", hyperlinkFieldValue.Description, hyperlinkFieldValue.Url);

Setting and Getting a Managed Metadata Field

//set
var managedMetaDataField = list.Fields["managedmetadatafield"] as TaxonomyField;
var termsetId = managedMetaDataField.TermSetId;
var termstoreId = managedMetaDataField.SspId;
var taxonomySession = new TaxonomySession(web.Site);
var termstore = taxonomySession.TermStores[termstoreId];
var termset = termstore.GetTermSet(termsetId);
var termname = "Rubbish Tip";
var terms = termset.GetTerms(termname, false);
Term term;
if (terms.Count == 0)
{
    term = termset.CreateTerm(termname, termstore.Languages[0]);
    termstore.CommitAll();
}
else
{
    term = terms[0];
}
managedMetaDataField.SetFieldValue(item, term);
item.Update();

//get
var taxonomyFieldValue = item["managedmetadatafield"] as TaxonomyFieldValue;
s.AppendLine(String.Format("<span>Taxonomy Field: {0} ({1})</span></br>", taxonomyFieldValue.Label, taxonomyFieldValue.TermGuid));

Setting and Getting a Multiple Valued Managed Metadata Field

//set
var managedMetaDataField = list.Fields["managedmetadatafield"] as TaxonomyField;
var termsetId = managedMetaDataField.TermSetId;
var termstoreId = managedMetaDataField.SspId;
var taxonomySession = new TaxonomySession(web.Site);
var termstore = taxonomySession.TermStores[termstoreId];
var termset = termstore.GetTermSet(termsetId);
var multipleManagedMetaDataField = list.Fields["multiplemanagedmetadatafield"] as TaxonomyField;
var termCollection = new TaxonomyFieldValueCollection(multipleManagedMetaDataField);
var taxonomyLabels = new[] {"Frog Catcher", "Giraffe Stealer", "Moon Dog"};
Term term;
foreach (var label in taxonomyLabels)
{
    var terms = termset.GetTerms(label, false);
    term = null;
    if (terms.Count == 0)
    {
        term = termset.CreateTerm(label, termstore.Languages[0]);
        termstore.CommitAll();
    }
    else
    {
        term = terms[0];
    }
    var termValue = new TaxonomyFieldValue(multipleManagedMetaDataField);
    termValue.TermGuid = term.Id.ToString();
    termValue.Label = term.Name;
    termCollection.Add(termValue);
}
multipleManagedMetaDataField.SetFieldValue(item, termCollection);
item.Update();

//get
var taxonomyFieldValueCollection = item["multiplemanagedmetadatafield"] as TaxonomyFieldValueCollection;
value = String.Empty;
foreach (var taxonomyValue in taxonomyFieldValueCollection)
{
    value = String.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
                ? String.Format("{0} ({1})", taxonomyValue.Label, taxonomyValue.TermGuid)
                : String.Format("{0}, {1} ({2})", value, taxonomyValue.Label, taxonomyValue.TermGuid);
    //Or, to use get the term
    var currentTerm = termstore.GetTerm(new Guid(taxonomyValue.TermGuid));
    //do something with the term
}

See Also
A Complete Guide to Getting and Setting Fields using PowerShell
SPField
SPFieldText
SPFieldMultiLineText (Note)
SPFieldBoolean
SPFieldCalculated
SPFieldChoice
SPFieldCurrency
SPFieldDateTime
SPFieldLookup
SPFieldMultiChoice
SPFieldMultiChoiceValue
SPFieldNumber
SPFieldUrl
SPFieldUserValue
SPFieldUserValueCollection
SPNumberFormatTypes
SPFieldType
SPDateTimeFieldFormatType

原文链接