变量值互换的三种方法归纳

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    {// First method: swapping by using intermediate var;
        int a = 9;
        int b = 6;
        int temp = 0;

        temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
    }

    {// Second method: swapping by arithmetic operation;
        int a = 9;
        int b = 6;

        a = b - a;
        b = b - a;
        a = b + a;
    }

    {// Third: swapping by bitwise operation;
        int a = 9;  // 1001
        int b = 6;  // 0110

        a = a ^ b;  // 1111
        b = a ^ b;  // 1001
        a = a ^ b;  // 0110
    }

    return 0;
}