flask搜索引擎whoosh的配置

1、安装 flask_whooshalchemyplus

方式一: pip install flask_whooshalchemyplus
方式二: git clone https://github.com/Revolution1/Flask-WhooshAlchemyPlus.git
        cd Flask-WhooshAlchemyPlus
        python setup.py install
版本0.7.6

pip install SQLAlchemy==1.3.24
需要注意SQLAlchemy版本，1.4会出现问题

2、创建工厂类配置

__init__.py

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='../templates')
app.config.from_object(config)
app.before_request(jwt_authentication)
db.init_app(app)
# flask_whooshalchemyplus.init_app(app)
with app.app_context():
    flask_whooshalchemyplus.index_all(app)
cache.init_app(app)

app.register_blueprint(user_bp)
app.register_blueprint(course_bp)
# 第三方登录
app.register_blueprint(oauth2_bp)
# vip 表
app.register_blueprint(vip_bp)
# 购买相关
app.register_blueprint(pay_bp)
# setup_log('testing')
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/*/*": {"origins": "*"}})

3、配置文件

conf.py

import os
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

class DefaultConfig(object):
"""
Flask默认配置
"""
# flask-sqlalchemy使用的参数
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = ''
SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = False
JWT_SECRET = 'LSJFLSJFLWE23O9UDFNSDF'
CACHE_TYPE = 'redis'  # 使用redis作为缓存  simple/memcached/uwsgi/redis/filesystem
# CACHE_KEY_PREFIX  # 设置cache_key的前缀
CACHE_REDIS_HOST = ''  # redis地址
CACHE_REDIS_PORT = '6379'  # redis端口
# CACHE_REDIS_PASSWORD  # redis密码
CACHE_REDIS_DB = 2  # 使用哪个数据库
# CACHE_DIR = 'D:\code\information_items'
# 索引存放位置  
WHOOSH_BASE = os.path.join(basedir, 'WHOOSH_BASE_INDEX')

4、model设置

class Tag(Base):
"""
课程标签
"""
__tablename__ = 'tag'
__searchable__ = ['title', 'desc']
__analyzer__ = ChineseAnalyzer()

id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, doc='课程标签id')
title = db.Column(db.String(16), doc='课程类别')
desc = db.Column(db.String(256), doc='课程描述')
sequence = db.Column(db.Integer, doc='展示顺序', default=10)
course = db.relationship('Course', secondary='course_tag', backref=db.backref('tags'))

def __str__(self):
    return self.title

5、搜索数据

parse = reqparse.RequestParser()
parse.add_argument('q')
args = parse.parse_args()
search = args['q']
tag_list = Tag.query.whoosh_search(search).all()

6、更新数据

更新有索引的数据后，需要将对应的索引添加

db.session.add(course)
db.session.commit()
flask_whooshalchemyplus.index_one_model(Course)