系统自带照相

iOS 获取图片有三种方法：

1. 直接调用摄像头拍照

2. 从相册中选择

3. 从图库中选择

UIImagePickerController 是系统提供的用来获取图片和视频的接口；

用UIImagePickerController 类来获取图片视频，大体分为以下几个步骤：

1. 初始化UIImagePickerController 类；

2. 设置UIImagePickerController 实例的数据来源类型（下面解释）；

3. 设置设置代理；

4. 如果需要做图片修改的话设置allowsEditing =yes。

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()<UIActionSheetDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton *button;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *imageview;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self setButton];

    [self setimageView];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

}

-(void)setButton

{

    UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc]init];

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    [button setTitle:@"设置图片" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(10, 60, 50, 30);

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    _button = button;

}

-(void)buttonAction

{

    UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]initWithTitle:@"选择图片" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"照相机",@"相册",@"图库", nil];

    [actionSheet showInView:self.view];

}

-(void)setimageView

{

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];

    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 80, 200, 300);

    imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

    _imageview = imageView;

}

-(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

    switch (buttonIndex) {

        case 0:

        {

            NSError *error;

            AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

            //创建输入流

            AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:&error];

            if (!input) {

                //判断相机是否可用

                UIAlertView *alerView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"无法使用相机" message:@"请在iPhone的\"设置-隐私-相机\"中允许访问相机" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

                [alerView show];

            }else

            {

                //打开相机

                UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

                

                if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:sourceType]) {

                    UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

                    imagePicker.delegate = self;

                    imagePicker.sourceType = sourceType;

                    [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

                }

            }

        }

            break;

        case 1:

        {

            //打开相册

            UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;

            

            if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:sourceType]) {

                UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

                imagePicker.delegate = self;

                imagePicker.sourceType = sourceType;

                [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

            }

        }

            break;

        case 2:

        {

            //打开图库

            UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

            

            if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:sourceType]) {

                UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

                imagePicker.delegate = self;

                imagePicker.sourceType = sourceType;

                [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

            }

        }

            break;

        default:

            break;

    }

}

//获取图片代理

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info

{

    NSLog(@"%@",info);

    _imageview.image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

    [self imagePickerControllerDidCancel:picker];

}

//取消代理

-(void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker

{

    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}