Elasticsearch本地集成学习案例

1.从官网下载文件，解压 我的版本7.3.1

2.进入bin目录下，运行elasticsearch.bat，启动服务

http://localhost:9200 打印信息则服务启动成功

3.springboot项目引入pom依赖

(注意springboot版本和ES版本兼容问题)

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

这里我碰到了一个问题springboot版本和ES版本存在兼容问题

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

之前我的版本2.1.8，启动项目后，ES日志中显示

Received message from unsupported version: [6.4.3] minimal compatible version [6.8.0]

意思是当前ES版本7.3.1处理不了来自6.4.3版本的信息，[6.4.3]最低兼容版本[6.8.0]

所以学习时我升级了springboot版本，升级完了发现ES配置过期了，见鬼

没办法，从官网找原因吧,springboot2.0以后推荐使用Bean注入方式来配置项目,文档地址:

Spring Data Elasticsearch - Reference Documentation

/**
 * @author z
 * @version v1.0.0
 * @date 2020/5/11 14:37
 */
@Component
public class ESConfig {
    @Bean
    Client client() throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")
                .build();
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
        client.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1")
                , 9300));
        return client;
    }
}

如此可以启动了

4.创建实体类,添加实体类注解@Document

@Data
@Document(indexName="foo")
public class UserEntity {
    @Id
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String mail;

    private List<String> bankCards;
}

5.选择使用方式

1.CrudRepository语法和Spring Data JPA一样,这里由于我之前使用过JPA,不做解释

@Repository
public interface UserDAO extends CrudRepository<UserEntity,Long> {
}

2.注解方式使用API，很熟悉吧（redis,mq使用类型）

 @Autowired
 private ElasticsearchTemplate es;

demo来一波

/**
 * @author z
 * @version v1.0.0
 * @date 2020/5/9 14:49
 */
@RequestMapping("/test")
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate es;

    @Autowired
    private UserDAO userDAO;

    @PostMapping
    public UserEntity save(){
       return userDAO.save(getBean());
    }

    @GetMapping
    public Iterable<UserEntity> get(){
        return userDAO.findAll();
    }


    private UserEntity getBean(){
        Long id = System.currentTimeMillis();
        UserEntity user = new UserEntity();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setAge(11);
        user.setName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        user.setMail(id+"@qq.com");
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        user.setBankCards(list);
        return user;
    }
}

@Document实体注解内容比较多,想要详细了解的可以看看这两篇不错的博客

ElasticsearchTemplate的详细使用，完成多条件查询、匹配度查询等_tianyaleixiaowu的专栏-CSDN博客_elasticsearchtemplate

https://www.cnblogs.com/durenniu/p/11404247.html