why assigment operator can not be frined

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 21:00:29 发布

langzi989

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-25 21:00:29 发布

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分类专栏： C&C++学习文章标签： operator

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014630623/article/details/89067610

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在尝试将一个结构体赋值给字符串时遇到问题，原本期望通过重载赋值运算符来解决，但编译报错。原因是C++中不允许将赋值运算符声明为独立的非成员函数，以防翻译单元中行为发生变化，导致不一致。解决方案是直接覆盖原有函数，并在需要的地方调用相应版本。

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博客搬家，原地址：https://langzi989.github.io/2017/03/21/why-assigment-operator-can-not-be-frined-function/

this is a problem in my work and I have find th solution on stackoverflow,so recorder here

problem description

When I refactor my object, I have a problem which need to change the return value
of and function std::string to a struct data, but I don’t want to change my code
where the function be used, so I want to overload the assignment operator which
will assign a struct to string.The code is as follows:

#include <string>
class data_struct{
   
  friend std::string operator = (std::string& s, data_struct& d);
private:
  bool success{
   false};
  std::string message{
   ""};
public: