Bone Collector
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 31842 Accepted Submission(s): 13104
Problem Description
Many years ago , in Teddy’s hometown there was a man who was called “Bone Collector”. This man like to collect varies of bones , such as dog’s , cow’s , also he went to the grave …
The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?
The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?
Input
The first line contain a integer T , the number of cases.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.
Output
One integer per line representing the maximum of the total value (this number will be less than 2
31).
Sample Input
1 5 10 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
Sample Output
14
Author
Teddy
Source
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define max(A,B) (A)>(B)?A:B
int main()
{
int T;
while(scanf("%d", &T) != EOF){
while(T--)
{
int n, V, vo[1010], va[1010];
scanf("%d%d", &n, &V);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &va[i]);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &vo[i]);
int f[1010];
memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = V; j >= vo[i]; j--)
{
f[j] = max(f[j], f[j - vo[i]] + va[i]);
}
}
printf("%d\n", f[V]);
}
}
return 0;
}
题意:给出一个容量为V的背包,用来收集骨头,每个骨头占据一定的容量,并且每一个骨头都有一个价值,现给出一系列骨头。求怎么收集能得到最大的价值。
思路:标准的01背包问题。