打开相册选择图片

1.动态获取读写权限

private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = new String[]{
        "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
        "android.permission.read_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"};// 读取权限
private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 1;// 从相册中选择

检查权限

private void checkPermission() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED ||
                checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        } else {
            pickPicture();
        }
    } else {
        pickPicture();
    }

请求权限结果

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) {
        if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            pickPicture();
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "---没有读写权限");
        }
    }
}

打开相册

private void pickPicture() {
        //从图库选择图片
//        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
//        intent.setType("image/*");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
    }

打开相册选择图片后返回

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
        Log.e(TAG, "---onActivityResult resultCode:error");
        return;
    }
    //外界的程序访问ContentProvider所提供数据  通过ContentResolver接口
    ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
    Bitmap bm = null;
    if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {
        if (data != null) {
            try {
                Uri uri = data.getData();//图片uri
                bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(resolver, uri);
                File file = FileUtil.getFileByUri(this, uri);
         
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

-------

根据Uri返回文件的工具类

public class FileUtil {
    private static final String TAG= "FileUtil";

    /**
     * 根据图片的Uri获取图片的绝对路径(已经适配多种API)
     * @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在,那么返回该图片的绝对路径,否则返回null
     */
    public static String getRealPathFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
        int sdkVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        if (sdkVersion < 11) {
            // SDK < Api11
            return getRealPathFromUri_BelowApi11(context, uri);
        }
        if (sdkVersion < 19) {
            // SDK > 11 && SDK < 19
            return getRealPathFromUri_Api11To18(context, uri);
        }
        // SDK > 19
        return getRealPathFromUri_AboveApi19(context, uri);
    }
    /**
     * 适配api19以上,根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     */
    public static String getRealPathFromUri_AboveApi19(Context context, Uri uri) {
        String filePath = null;
        String wholeID = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        }

        // 使用':'分割
        String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];

        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
        String[] selectionArgs = { id };

        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, projection,
                selection, selectionArgs, null);
        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]);

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        }
        cursor.close();
        return filePath;
    }

    /**
     * 适配api11-api18,根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     */
    public static String getRealPathFromUri_Api11To18(Context context, Uri uri) {
        String filePath = null;
        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

        CursorLoader loader = new CursorLoader(context, uri, projection, null,
                null, null);
        Cursor cursor = loader.loadInBackground();

        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]));
            cursor.close();
        }
        return filePath;
    }

    /**
     * 适配api11以下(不包括api11),根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     */
    public static String getRealPathFromUri_BelowApi11(Context context, Uri uri) {
        String filePath = null;
        String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
                null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]));
            cursor.close();
        }
        return filePath;
    }

    /**
     * 通过Uri返回File文件
     * 注意：通过相机的是类似content://media/external/images/media/97596
     * 通过相册选择的：file:///storage/sdcard0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20150423_161955.jpg
     * 通过查询获取实际的地址
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    public static File getFileByUri(Context context,Uri uri) {
        String path = null;
        if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            path = uri.getEncodedPath();
            if (path != null) {
                path = Uri.decode(path);
                ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
                StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
                buff.append("(").append(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA).append("=").append("'" + path + "'").append(")");
                Cursor cur = cr.query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID, MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA }, buff.toString(), null, null);
                int index = 0;
                int dataIdx = 0;
                for (cur.moveToFirst(); !cur.isAfterLast(); cur.moveToNext()) {
                    index = cur.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID);
                    index = cur.getInt(index);
                    dataIdx = cur.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
                    path = cur.getString(dataIdx);
                }
                cur.close();
                if (index == 0) {
                } else {
                    Uri u = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/" + index);
                    System.out.println("temp uri is :" + u);
                }
            }
            if (path != null) {
                return new File(path);
            }
        } else if ("content".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 4.2.2以后
            String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, proj, null, null, null);
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            }
            cursor.close();
            Log.e(TAG,"--picturePath:"+path);
            return new File(path);
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "Uri Scheme:" + uri.getScheme());
        }
        return null;
    }
}