[leetcoide] 【字符串】8. String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button  to reset your code definition.

题意

将字符串转变为整型数，实现atoi的功能。注意输入的各种情况。

题解

这题没什么难度，就是需要注意几种情况

1、空格符开头的要过滤

2、+、-号开头

3、中间出现非数字字符要中断

4、注意int数的最大最小区间

class Solution {
public:
    int myAtoi(string str) {
        if(str.size()==0)
            return 0;
        int flag=1;
        unsigned int res=0;
        int i=0;
        while(str[i]==' '&&i<str.size())
            i++;
        if(str[i]=='-')
        {
            flag=-1;
            i++;
        }
        else if(str[i]=='+')
            i++;
        for(;i<str.size();i++)
        {
            if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9')
            {
                int cur=str[i]-'0';
                if(res>INT_MAX/10||
                                    (res==INT_MAX/10  &&  cur>INT_MAX%10)  )
                    return flag==-1 ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX;
                    
                res=res*10+cur;
            }
            else break;
        }
        return res*flag;
    }
};