spingmvc实现附件单个和打包下载

JQuery的ajax函数的返回类型只有xml、text、json、html等类型，没有“流”类型，所以我们要实现ajax下载，不能够使用相应的ajax函数进行文件下载。但可以用js生成一个form，用这个form提交参数，并返回“流”类型的数据。在实现过程中，页面也没有进行刷新

1.单个文件下载的js代码

单个文件下载：

//filePath为存储文件的下载地址
function downloadFile(filePath){
         if(filePath){
                var form=$("<form>");//定义一个form表单
                form.attr("style","display:none");
                form.attr("target","");
                form.attr("method","post");
                form.attr("action",'/formengineWebService/downFileByPath');
                var fileInput=$("<input>");
                fileInput.attr("type","hidden");
                fileInput.attr("id","macroPath");//设置属性的名字
                fileInput.attr("name","macroPath");//设置属性的名字
                fileInput.attr("value",filePath);//设置属性的值
                $("body").append(form);//将表单放置在web中
                form.append(fileInput);
                form.submit();//表单提交   
                //form.remove();
            }
     }

多个文件下载：（下载easyui勾选的文件）

//下载勾选的文件
     function downloadAllFiles(){
         var rows = $('#filesTable').datagrid('getSelections');
         if(rows.length == 0){
            showError("请勾选至少一条数据！");
            return;
         }
         //文件存储的地址的数组
         var allFilePaths = [];
         //查找所有行的文件路径字段的值
         for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
             allFilePaths.push(removeSpace(rows[i]['filePath']));
         }

         var form=$("<form>");//定义一个form表单
         form.attr("style","display:none");
         form.attr("target","");
         form.attr("method","post");
         form.attr("action",'/formengineWebService/downFiles');
         var fileInput=$("<input>");
         fileInput.attr("type","hidden");
         fileInput.attr("id","macroPath");//设置属性的名字
         fileInput.attr("name","macroPath");//设置属性的名字
         fileInput.attr("value",allFilePaths);//设置属性的值
         $("body").append(form);//将表单放置在web中
         form.append(fileInput);
         form.submit();//表单提交   
         //form.remove();        


     }

2.springmvc controller层

单个文件：

    @RequestMapping("/downFileByPath")
    @ResponseBody
    public void downFileByPath(String macroPath) throws IOException
    {
        String sext = "";
        //获取文件扩展名
        int pos = macroPath.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (pos > 0)
        {
            sext = macroPath.substring(pos + 1);
        }
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");// 设置日期格式
        Date time = new Date();
        String tStamp = format.format(time);
        String filename = "Export" + tStamp + "."+sext;
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

        mFileService.downloadByPath(macroPath, response.getOutputStream());;
    }

多个文件：

    @RequestMapping("/downFiles")
    @ResponseBody
    public void downFiles(String[] macroPath) throws IOException
    {
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");// 设置日期格式
        Date time = new Date();
        String tStamp = format.format(time);
        String filename = "Export" + tStamp + ".zip";
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

        mFileService.downloadZipByPath(Arrays.asList(macroPath), response.getOutputStream());
    }

3.service层

单个文件：

public void downloadByPath(final String macroPath, OutputStream output) throws IOException
    {
        if (macroPath == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("macroPath");
        }
        if (output == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("output");
        }
        //获取macroPath（文件存储路径）的文件输入流
        InputStream in = MacroPath.getInputStream(macroPath, this.mWebRootPath, this.mMacroNameProperties);
        byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        try
        {
            while((len = in.read(buffer)) >= 0)
            {
                output.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            in.close();
        }
    }

多个文件：

@Override
    public void downloadZipByPath(List<String> macroPath, OutputStream output) throws IOException
    {
        if (macroPath == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("macroPath");
        }
        if (output == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("output");
        }

        ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = null;
        InputStream zipSource = null;
        BufferedInputStream buffInputStream = null;

        try
        {
            // 构造最终压缩包的输出流
            zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(output);
            for(String sPath : macroPath)
            {
                File file = new File(sPath);
                // 将需要压缩的文件格式化为输入流
                zipSource = MacroPath.getInputStream(sPath, this.mWebRootPath, this.mMacroNameProperties);
                // 压缩条目不是具体独立的文件，而是压缩包文件列表中的列表项，称为条目，就像索引一样
                ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
                // 定位该压缩条目位置，开始写入文件到压缩包中
                zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry);

                // 输入缓冲流
                buffInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipSource, 1024 * 10);
                int read = 0;
                // 创建读写缓冲区
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 10];
                while((read = buffInputStream.read(buf, 0, 1024 * 10)) != -1)
                {
                    zipOutputStream.write(buf, 0, read);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            // 关闭流
            try
            {
                if (null != buffInputStream)
                    buffInputStream.close();
                if (null != zipOutputStream)
                    zipOutputStream.close();
                if (null != zipSource)
                    zipSource.close();
            }
            catch(IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }