列出一个目录中的所有文件

#include "apue.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
/*
 * print a message and return to caller.
 * Caller specifies "errnoflag"
 */
static void err_doit(int errnoflag,int error,const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
   char   buf[MAXLINE];
   vsnprintf(buf, MAXLINE, fmt, ap);
   if(errnoflag)
      snprintf(buf+strlen(buf),MAXLINE-strlen(buf),": %s",strerror(error));
   strcat(buf, "\n");
   fflush(stdout);    /* in case stdout and stderr are the same */
   fputs(buf,stderr);
   fflush(NULL);      /* flushes all stdio output streams */
   
       
}
/*
 * Fatal error related to a system call
 * Print a message and terminate.
 */
void err_sys(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, fmt);
   err_doit(1,errno,fmt,ap);
   va_end(ap);
   exit(1);
 }
 /*
  * Fatal error unrelated to a system call
  * print a message and terminate.
  */
void err_quit(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  err_doit(0,0,fmt,ap);
  va_end(ap);
  exit(0);
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  DIR        *dp;
  struct dirent   *dirp;
  if(argc != 2)
     err_quit("usage: ls directory_name");
  if((dp = opendir(argv[1])) == NULL)
     err_sys("can't open %s",argv[1]);
  while((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
     printf("%s\n",dirp->d_name);
  closedir(dp);
  exit(0);
}