hibernate+spring+springMVC

一，hibernate的环境配置

1，加jar包：

antlr-2.7.6.jar
commons-collections-3.1.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar
hibernate3.jar
javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
jta-1.1.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar

2，配置文件：

(1)在src文件夹下拷入配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml:

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<!--1， 数据库连接信息 -->
	    <!--方言-->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123</property>
	
		<!--2， 其他配置信息  -->
		<!-- ======显示sql语句======= -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		
		<!-- ======  自动建表   =======
		create先删除在创建   
		update存在就更新不存在就插入
		create-drop 初始化时创建表
		validate 验证表结构是否一致，如果不一致，就抛异常-->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<!--3， 导入映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="pojo/student.hbm.xml"/>
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

(2)在src文件夹下拷入配置文件log4_1.properties:

<span style="font-size:18px;">### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace
</span>

二，spring的环境配置

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:24px;">1,加jar包：
</span></span><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-size:18px;">aspectjtools.jar
c3p0-0.9.1.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
log4j-1.2.14.jar
spring-aop-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-build-src-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.6.RELEASE.jar</span>

2，在src下新建applicationContext.xml配置文件:

(1)手动配置方式：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
      
    <bean id="HelloWord" class="pojo.HelloWord">  
          <property name="message" value="Helloword panpan2 "></property>  
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 配置UserDAOImpl的实例 -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.shw.dao.UserDAOImpl"></bean>
    <!-- 配置UserBizImpl的实例 -->
    <bean id="userBiz" class="com.shw.biz.UserBizImpl"> 
     <!-- 依赖注入数据访问层组件
     	  property是<bean>标记的子标记，用于调用Bean实例中相关set方法完成属性的赋值
      	  ref属性表示对Bean工厂中某个Bean实例的引用
      -->
     <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    </beans>  </span>

<pre name="code" class="html">(2)注解配置方式：
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
      
    <!-- 自动扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="包名"></context:component-scan>
    
    </beans>  

三，hibernate+spring整合

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:24px;"></span></span><pre name="code" class="html">1，整合目的：
（1）管理SessionFactory实例（只需一个）
（2）声明式事物管理

2，lib下的jar包：

<span style="font-size:18px;">antlr-2.7.6.jar
aspectjrt.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
c3p0-0.9.1.jar
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
commons-codec.jar
commons-collections-3.1.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-logging.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
freemarker-2.3.15.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar
hibernate3.jar
javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
jta-1.1.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.5-bin.jar
ognl-2.7.3.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar
spring.jar
xwork-core-2.1.6.jar</span>

<pre name="code" class="html">3,在applicationContext.xml中修改配置（注释hibernate中的数据连接，在<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:24px;"></span></span><pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">applicationContext.xml中添加数据库连接）：

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
      
    <!-- 自动扫描包与装配bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.panguangyou"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 导入外部的properties文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定hibernate的配置文件的路径 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
        <!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource">
            <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource&#