function
<stdlib.h>
itoa
char * itoa ( int value, char * str, int base );
Convert integer to string (non-standard function)
Converts an integer
value to a null-terminated string using the specified
base and stores the result in the array given by
str parameter.
If base is 10 and value is negative, the resulting string is preceded with a minus sign ( -). With any other base, valueis always considered unsigned.
除了10进制,其他事无符号的哦!!!
str should be an array long enough to contain any possible value: (sizeof(int)*8+1) for radix=2, i.e. 17 bytes in 16-bits platforms and 33 in 32-bits platforms.
Parameters
-
value
- Value to be converted to a string. str
- Array in memory where to store the resulting null-terminated string. base
- Numerical base used to represent the value as a string, between 2 and 36, where 10 means decimal base, 16hexadecimal, 8 octal, and 2 binary.
Return Value
A pointer to the resulting null-terminated string, same as parameter str.就是str啦~也就是存的地方~
Portability
This function is not defined in ANSI-C and is not part of C++, but is supported by some compilers.不过这个不是所有编译器都有的,只有某一些支持。
A standard-compliant alternative for some cases may be sprintf:
- sprintf(str,"%d",value) converts to decimal base.
- sprintf(str,"%x",value) converts to hexadecimal base.
- sprintf(str,"%o",value) converts to octal base.
Example
| |
Output:
Enter a number: 1750 decimal: 1750 hexadecimal: 6d6 binary: 11011010110 |
See also
-
sprintf
- Write formatted data to string (function )
-
atoi
- Convert string to integer (function )
-
atol
- Convert string to long integer (function )