itoa

function

<stdlib.h>

itoa

char *  itoa ( int value, char * str, int base );

Convert integer to string (non-standard function)

Converts an integer  value to a null-terminated string using the specified  base and stores the result in the array given by  str parameter.

If  base is 10 and  value is negative, the resulting string is preceded with a minus sign ( -). With any other  base,  valueis always considered unsigned.
除了10进制，其他事无符号的哦！！！
str should be an array long enough to contain any possible value:  (sizeof(int)*8+1) for  radix=2, i.e. 17 bytes in 16-bits platforms and 33 in 32-bits platforms.

Parameters

value

Value to be converted to a string.

str

Array in memory where to store the resulting null-terminated string.

base

Numerical base used to represent the  value as a string, between  2 and  36, where  10 means decimal base,  16hexadecimal,  8 octal, and  2 binary.

Return Value

A pointer to the resulting null-terminated string, same as parameter  str.
就是str啦~也就是存的地方~

Portability

This function is  not defined in ANSI-C and is  not part of C++, but is supported by some compilers.
不过这个不是所有编译器都有的，只有某一些支持。
A standard-compliant alternative for some cases may be  sprintf:

• sprintf(str,"%d",value) converts to decimal base.
• sprintf(str,"%x",value) converts to hexadecimal base.
• sprintf(str,"%o",value) converts to octal base.

这些是有相同作用的函数，建议用snprintf，因为google style。

Example

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/* itoa example */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main () { int i; char buffer [33]; printf ("Enter a number: "); scanf ("%d",&i); itoa (i,buffer,10); printf ("decimal: %s\n",buffer); itoa (i,buffer,16); printf ("hexadecimal: %s\n",buffer); itoa (i,buffer,2); printf ("binary: %s\n",buffer); return 0; }

Output:

Enter a number: 1750 decimal: 1750 hexadecimal: 6d6 binary: 11011010110

See also

sprintf

Write formatted data to string  (function )

atoi

Convert string to integer  (function )

atol

Convert string to long integer  (function )