python-设计模式-命令模式

import os
verbose = True


class CreateFile:


    def __init__(self, path, txt='hello world\n'):
        self.path = path
        self.txt = txt


    def execute(self):
        if verbose:
            print(f"[creating file '{self.path}']")
        with open(self.path, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as out_file:
            out_file.write(self.txt)


    def undo(self):
        try:
            delete_file(self.path)
        except:
            print('delete action not successful...')
            print('... file was probably already deleted.')


def delete_file(path):
    if verbose:
        print(f"deleting file {path}...")
    os.remove(path)


def main():


    orig_name = 'file1'
    df=delete_file


    commands = [CreateFile(orig_name), ]
    commands.append(df)
    for c in commands:
        try:
            c.execute()
        except AttributeError as e:
            df(orig_name)
    for c in reversed(commands):
        try:
            c.undo()
        except AttributeError as e:
            pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()