UI沙盒机制

UI沙盒机制

每个应用程序位于文件系统的严格限制部分

每个应用程序只能为该程序创建的文件系统中读取文件

每个应用程序在IOS系统内都放在了统一的文件夹目录下

1.通过Finder查找程序沙盒相对路径/Library/Application Support/Iphone Simulator

//获取Documents路径

- (void)searchDocumentsPath{

    

    //通过代码查找沙盒相对路径

   NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSLog(@"path ====== %@",paths);

}

- (void)writeString{

    //写入路径

    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentationDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    //提取字符串

   NSString *str = [paths firstObject];

    //字符串的拼接

    str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",str,@"/text.txt"];

   //写

   NSString *value = @"范厨师捡黑板";

   NSError *error =  nil;

    [value writeToFile:stratomically:YESencoding: NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:&error];//**取地址

    

    

   if (error) {

        NSLog(@"\nerror == %@\n",error);

    }

    

    

    //写入文件

    //获取所有DOCUMENTS文件夹

    NSArray *documentList =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    //将最后一个documents文件夹路径作为文件的存储目录

   NSString *documentPath = documentList.lastObject;

    //字符串拼接

    documentPath = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",documentPath,@"text1.txt"];

    

   //写

   NSString *value1 = @"瞌睡瞌睡不能睡觉";

   NSError  *error1 = nil;

    [value1 writeToFile:documentPathatomically:YESencoding:NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:&error1];

    

   if (error1) {

        NSLog(@"\nerror1 === %@\n",error1);

    }

    

    //数组对象写入

    //构造数组plist文件的存储路径

    NSArray *arrayList =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   NSString *arrayDocumentPath = arrayList.lastObject;

    arrayDocumentPath = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",arrayDocumentPath,@"array.txt"];

//    NSString *arrayPlish = [documentPath stringByAppendingString:array.plists];

    NSArray *foo_array = @[@"cyy",@"yhy",@"xdp",@"lmz",@"zdh"];

    [foo_arraywriteToFile:arrayDocumentPath atomically:YES ];

   

   NSLog(@"%@",foo_array);

    

    //字典对象写入文件

    NSArray *arrayListdic =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   NSString *dicPath = arrayListdic.lastObject;

    dicPath = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",dicPath,@"/dic.plist"];

    NSDictionary *foo_dic = @{@"jz":@"cyy",@"jzzl":@"lmz",@"jfz":@"zdh"};

    [foo_dicwriteToFile:dicPath atomically:YES];

    

    

}

- (NSArray *)getPathOfDocuments{

    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   return paths;

}

#pragma mark 读取字符串

- (void)getString{

     //存储路径

    NSString *str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[selfgetPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/text.txt"];

   NSError *error = nil;

    //将字符串存入document，以path.txt命名

    NSString *string = [[NSStringalloc]initWithContentsOfFile:strencoding:NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:&error];

   if(error){

       NSLog(@"%@",error);

    }else {

       NSLog(@"%@",string);

    }

}

#pragma mark 写入数组

- (void)writeArray{

    NSString *str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[selfgetPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/array.txt"];

    NSArray *array = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"1",@"1",@"1",@"1",@"1",nil];

    [array writeToFile:stratomically:YES];

}

#pragma mark 读取数组

- (void)getArray{

    NSString *str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[selfgetPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/array.txt"];

    NSArray *array = [[NSArrayalloc]initWithContentsOfFile:str];

   // NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:str];

   NSLog(@"%@",array);

}

#pragma mark 写入字典

- (void)writeDictionary{

    NSString *str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[selfgetPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/dic.txt"];

    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"hehehe",@"1",@"hahaha",@"2",@"enenen",@"3",nil];

    [dic writeToFile:stratomically:YES];

}

#pragma mark 读取字典

- (void)getDictionary{

    NSString *str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",[[selfgetPathOfDocuments] firstObject],@"/dic.txt"];

    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithContentsOfFile:str];

   NSLog(@"%@",dic);

}

- (void)writeData{

    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   NSString *str = [paths firstObject];

    str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/data",str];

    //只能和nsstring的字符串进行转换

    NSString *value =@"a ni ha se you ";

    //string 转化为nsdata

    NSData *data =  [valuedataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];//转化为NSUTF8StringEncoding二进制编码格式

    [data writeToFile:stratomically:YES];

}

- (void)readData{

    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   NSString *str = [paths firstObject];

    str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/data",str];

    NSData *data = [NSDatadataWithContentsOfFile:str];

    //nsdata转化为字符串类型

    NSString *value = [[NSStringalloc]initWithData:dataencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    

   NSLog(@"11111111%@",value);

}

//轻量级的存储  standardUserDefaults单例内存唯一

- (void)userDefaultsWrite{

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults];

    //和字典一样存

    [defaultssetObject:@"不得不说" forKey:@"name"];

    //同步存储

    [defaultssynchronize];

    

}

- (void)readUserDefaults{

    NSString *value = [[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"name"];

}

//归档 即将自己创建的model类对象转化为二进制格式,通过二进制格式进行存储

- (void)archiveObject{

    Student *stu = [[Studentalloc]init];

    stu.name =@"理想";

    stu.sex =@"女";

    stu.age = 23;

    NSArray *arr = [NSArrayarrayWithObject:stu];

    //归档存数组

    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiverarchivedDataWithRootObject:arr];

    

    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   NSString *str = [paths firstObject];

    str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/model",str];

    [data writeToFile:stratomically:YES];

   NSLog(@"%@",data);

}

//解档 将归档后的二进制解档为相对应的model 类型对象

- (void)unarchiveObject{

    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   NSString *str = [paths firstObject];

    str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/model",str];

    NSData *data = [NSDatadataWithContentsOfFile:str];

    

    //解档必须也要数组接收

    NSArray *array =  [NSKeyedUnarchiverunarchiveObjectWithData:data];

    

    

   NSLog(@"11232323%@",[arrayfirstObject]);

}

2.归档协议   序列化协议

- (instancetype)initWith:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)sex age:(NSInteger )age{

   self = [superinit];

   if (self) {

       self.name = name;

       self.sex = sex;

       self.age =age;

    }

    return  self;

}

//归档协议 序列化协议

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.nameforKey:@"name"];

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.sexforKey:@"sex"];

    //先转化为number类型

    NSNumber *num = [NSNumbernumberWithInt:self.age];

    [aCoderencodeObject:num   forKey:@"age"];

}

// 解档,反序列化

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

   if (self = [superinit]) {

        //aDecoder反编码

       self.name = [aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

       self.sex = [aDecoderdecodeObjectForKey:@"sex"];

       NSNumber *num = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"age"];

       self.age = [numintValue];

        

    }

    return self;

}