Bachet's Game - UVa 10404 dp博弈论

Problem B: Bachet's Game

Bachet's game is probably known to all but probably not by this name. Initially there are  n  stones on the table. There are two players Stan and Ollie, who move alternately. Stan always starts. The legal moves consist in removing at least one but not more than  k  stones from the table. The winner is the one to take the last stone.

Here we consider a variation of this game. The number of stones that can be removed in a single move must be a member of a certain set of m numbers. Among the m numbers there is always 1 and thus the game never stalls.

Input

The input consists of a number of lines. Each line describes one game by a sequence of positive numbers. The first number is  n  <= 1000000 the number of stones on the table; the second number is  m  <= 10 giving the number of numbers that follow; the last  m  numbers on the line specify how many stones can be removed from the table in a single move.

Input

For each line of input, output one line saying either  Stan wins  or  Ollie wins  assuming that both of them play perfectly.

Sample input

20 3 1 3 8
21 3 1 3 8
22 3 1 3 8
23 3 1 3 8
1000000 10 1 23 38 11 7 5 4 8 3 13
999996 10 1 23 38 11 7 5 4 8 3 13

Output for sample input

Stan wins
Stan wins
Ollie wins
Stan wins
Stan wins
Ollie wins

题意：一共有n个石子，每人每次可以取规定中的一种数量的石子，问先手的胜负。

思路：对于i个石子，如果i-num[j]都是必胜的情况，那么i是必败的，如果其中有一种是必败的，那么i是必胜的，然后从小到大递推。

AC代码如下：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int dp[1000010],num[15];
int main()
{ int n,m,i,j,k;
  while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
  { for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
     scanf("%d",&num[i]);
    dp[0]=1;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    { k=0;
      for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
       if(num[j]<=i)
        k+=dp[i-num[j]];
      if(k==0)
       dp[i]=1;
      else
       dp[i]=0;
    }
    if(dp[n]==0)
     printf("Stan wins\n");
    else
     printf("Ollie wins\n");
  }
}