使用import matplotlib.pyplot as plt时报错 ImportError: Failed to import any qt binding

在使用import matplotlib.pyplot as plt时报错

ImportError: Failed to import any qt binding

 

解决办法：重新安装matplotlib

我的环境：centos7，anaconda2，python2.7

anaconda2本来是2.2.3版本，我看有人说降版本，所以我安装的是2.2.2

1，重新安装matplotlib

pip uninstall matplotlib

pip --no-cache-dir install -U matplotlib==2.2.2

但依然报错

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 115, in <module>
    _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 62, in pylab_setup
    [backend_name], 0)
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 4, in <module>
    from . import tkagg  # Paint image to Tk photo blitter extension.
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/tkagg.py", line 5, in <module>
    from six.moves import tkinter as Tk
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 203, in load_module
    mod = mod._resolve()
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 115, in _resolve
    return _import_module(self.mod)
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six.py", line 82, in _import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/home/hadoop-perception/cephfs/data/jason/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>
    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: libX11.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

ImportError: libX11.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

2，安装libX11

这个好像时没有libX1库文件，安装对应的库文件

我时在centos下，所以先查看是否有这个.so文件

ldconfig -p|grep libX11

 

果真没有，那就安装对应库吧，但是不知道库名字，搜索一下

1）搜索库文件名字

yum search libX11

输出

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl, priorities
Determining fastest mirrors
946 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
==================================================== N/S matched: libX11 =====================================================
libX11-common.noarch : Common data for libX11
libX11-devel.i686 : Development files for libX11
libX11-devel.x86_64 : Development files for libX11
libX11.i686 : Core X11 protocol client library
libX11.x86_64 : Core X11 protocol client library

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

2）安装libX11-devel

yum install libX11-devel

解决，真的不容易，感觉走了很多弯路