zoj 3699 Dakar Rally（单调队列）

Dakar Rally

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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Description

The Dakar Rally is an annual Dakar Series rally raid type of off-road race, organized by the Amaury Sport Organization. The off-road endurance race consists of a series of routes. In different routes, the competitors cross dunes, mud, camel grass, rocks, erg and so on.

Because of the various circumstances, the mileages consume of the car and the prices of gas vary from each other. Please help the competitors to minimize their payment on gas.

Assume that the car begins with an empty tank and each gas station has infinite gas. The racers need to finish all the routes in order as the test case descripts.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T (T ≤ 50) indicating the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow.

The first line of each case contains two integers: n -- amount of routes in the race; capacity -- the capacity of the tank.

The following n lines contain three integers each: mileage_i -- the mileage of the i^th route; consume_i -- the mileage consume of the car in the i^th route , which means the number of gas unit the car consumes in 1 mile; price_i -- the price of unit gas in the gas station which locates at the beginning of the i^th route.

All integers are positive and no more than 10⁵.

Output

For each test case, print the minimal cost to finish all of the n routes. If it's impossible, print "Impossible" (without the quotes).

Sample Input

2
2 30
5 6 9
4 7 10
2 30
5 6 9
4 8 10

Sample Output

550
Impossible

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>

#define L(x) (x<<1)
#define R(x) (x<<1|1)
#define MID(x,y) ((x+y)>>1)

#define bug printf("hihi\n")

#define eps 1e-8
typedef long long ll;

using namespace std;
#define N 100005

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

struct stud{
  ll len,price;
}f[N];

int n;
int all;
ll money;

int que[N],head,tail;
int num[N];
int need;

void out(int pos)
{
    int i,j;
    while(head<tail&&f[que[tail-1]].price>=f[pos].price)
    {
        money-=f[que[tail-1]].price*num[que[tail-1]];
        need+=num[que[tail-1]];
        tail--;
    }
}

inline void in(int pos)
{
    que[tail]=pos;
    num[que[tail++]]=need;
    money+=need*f[pos].price;
}

inline void run(int pos)
{
     ll len=f[pos].len;
     while(len)
     {
         ll temp=len;
         if(temp>num[que[head]]) temp=num[que[head]];
         num[que[head]]-=temp;
         len-=temp;
         if(num[que[head]]==0) head++;
     }
}

void solve()
{
    int i,j;
    head=tail=0;
    money=0;
    memset(num,0,sizeof(num));

    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        need= i==1 ? all:f[i-1].len;
        out(i);
        in(i);
        run(i);
    }
    while(head<tail)
    {
        money-=(ll)num[que[head]]*f[que[head]].price;
        head++;
    }
    printf("%lld\n",money);
}

int main()
{
    int i,j,t,ca=0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&all);
        int x,y;
        bool flag=false;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&f[i].price);
            f[i].len=(ll)x*y;
            if(f[i].len>all) flag=true;
        }
        if(flag)
        {
            printf("Impossible\n");
            continue;
        }
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}