相信对于广大的iOS开发者,对SDWebImage并不会陌生,这个框架通过给UIImageView和UIButton添加分类,实现一个异步下载图片并且支持缓存的功能。整个框架的接口非常简洁,每个类的分工都很明确,是很值得大家学习的。
在使用这个框架的时候,只需要提供一个下载的url和占位图就可以在回调里拿到下载后的图片:
[imageview sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@“pic.jpg”] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@“placeholder”] completed:^(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSError * _Nullable error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL * _Nullable imageURL) {
imageview.image = image;
NSLog(@"图片加载完成");
}];
而且我们还可以不设置占位图片,也可以不使用回调的block,非常灵活:
//图片下载完成后直接显示下载后的图片
[imageview sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@“pic.jpg”]];
在最开始先简单介绍这个框架:
这个框架的核心类是SDWebImageManger,在外部有UIImageView+WebCache 和 UIButton+WebCache 为下载图片的操作提供接口。内部有SDWebImageManger负责处理和协调 SDWebImageDownloader 和 SDWebImageCache:SDWebImageDownloader负责具体的下载任务,SDWebImageCache负责关于缓存的工作:添加,删除,查询缓存。
首先我们大致看一下这个框架的调用流程图:
SDWebImage
SDWebImage
从这个流程图里可以大致看出,该框架分为两个层:UIKit层(负责接收下载参数)和工具层(负责下载操作和缓存)。
OK~基本流程大概清楚了,我们看一下每个层具体实现吧~
UIKit层
该框架最外层的类是UIImageView +WebCache,我们将图片的URL,占位图片直接给这个类。下面是这个类的公共接口:
// ============== UIImageView + WebCache.h ============== //
-
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url;
-
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder; -
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options; -
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock; -
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock; -
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock; -
(void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
可以看出,这个类提供的接口非常灵活,可以根据我们自己的需求来调用其中某一个方法,而这些方法到最后都会走到:
// ============== UIView+ WebCache.m ============== //
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
而这个方法里面,调用的是UIView+WebCache分类的:
// ============== UIView+ WebCache.m ============== //
- (void)sd_internalSetImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
operationKey:(nullable NSString *)operationKey
setImageBlock:(nullable SDSetImageBlock)setImageBlock
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock;
为什么不是UIImageView+WebCache而要上一层到UIView的分类里呢?
因为SDWebImage框架也支持UIButton的下载图片等方法,所以需要在它们的父类:UIView里面统一一个下载方法。
简单看一下这个方法的实现(省略的代码用…代替):
// ============== UIView+ WebCache.m ============== //
//valid key:UIImageView || UIButton
NSString *validOperationKey = operationKey ?: NSStringFromClass([self class]);
//UIView+WebCacheOperation 的 operationDictionary
//下面这行代码是保证没有当前正在进行的异步下载操作, 使它不会与即将进行的操作发生冲突
[self sd_cancelImageLoadOperationWithKey:validOperationKey];
//添加临时的占位图(在不延迟添加占位图的option下)
if (!(options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self sd_setImage:placeholder imageData:nil basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
});
}
//如果url存在
if (url) {
...
__weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
//SDWebImageManager下载图片
id <SDWebImageOperation> operation = [SDWebImageManager.sharedManager loadImageWithURL:url options:options progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL *imageURL) {
...
//dispatch_main_sync_safe : 保证block能在主线程进行
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
if (!sself) {
return;
}
if (image && (options & SDWebImageAvoidAutoSetImage) && completedBlock) {
//image,而且不自动替换 placeholder image
completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
return;
} else if (image) {
//存在image,需要马上替换 placeholder image
[sself sd_setImage:image imageData:data basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
[sself sd_setNeedsLayout];
} else {
//没有image,在图片下载完之后显示 placeholder image
if ((options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
[sself sd_setImage:placeholder imageData:nil basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
[sself sd_setNeedsLayout];
}
}
if (completedBlock && finished) {
completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
}
});
}];
//在操作缓存字典(operationDictionary)里添加operation,表示当前的操作正在进行
[self sd_setImageLoadOperation:operation forKey:validOperationKey];
} else {
//如果url不存在,就在completedBlock里传入error(url为空)
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self sd_removeActivityIndicator];
if (completedBlock) {
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:-1 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Trying to load a nil url"}];
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, url);
}
});
}
值得一提的是,在这一层,使用一个字典operationDictionary专门用作存储操作的缓存,随时添加,删除操作任务。
而这个字典是UIView+WebCacheOperation分类的关联对象,它的存取方法使用运行时来操作:
// ============== UIView+WebCacheOperation.m ============== //
//获取关联对象:operations(用来存放操作的字典)
-
(SDOperationsDictionary *)operationDictionary {
SDOperationsDictionary *operations = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &loadOperationKey);
//存放操作的字典
if (operations) {
return operations;
}//如果没有,就新建一个
operations = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &loadOperationKey, operations, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
return operations;
}
为什么不直接在UIImageView+WebCache里直接关联这个对象呢?我觉得这里作者应该是遵从面向对象的单一职责原则(SRP:Single responsibility principle),就连类都要履行这个职责,何况分类呢?这里作者专门创造一个分类UIView+WebCacheOperation来管理操作缓存(字典)。
到这里,UIKit层上面的东西都讲完了,现在开始正式讲解工具层。
工具层
上文提到过,SDWebImageManager同时管理SDImageCache和SDWebImageDownloader两个类,它是这一层的老大哥。在下载任务开始的时候,SDWebImageManager首先访问SDImageCache来查询是否存在缓存,如果有缓存,直接返回缓存的图片。如果没有缓存,就命令SDWebImageDownloader来下载图片,下载成功后,存入缓存,显示图片。以上是SDWebImageManager大致的工作流程。
在详细讲解SDWebImageManager是如何下载图片之前,我们先看一下这个类的几个重要的属性:
// ============== SDWebImageManager.h ============== //
@property (strong, nonatomic, readwrite, nonnull) SDImageCache imageCache;//管理缓存
@property (strong, nonatomic, readwrite, nonnull) SDWebImageDownloader //下载器imageDownloader;
@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSMutableSet<NSURL *> *failedURLs;//记录失效url的名单
@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSMutableArray<SDWebImageCombinedOperation *> *runningOperations;//记录当前正在执行的操作
SDWebImageManager下载图片的方法只有一个:
[SDWebImageManager.sharedManager loadImageWithURL:options:progress:completed:]
看一下这个方法的具体实现:
// ============== SDWebImageManager.m ============== //
-
(id )loadImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDInternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock {
…
//在SDImageCache里查询是否存在缓存的图片
operation.cacheOperation = [self.imageCache queryCacheOperationForKey:key done:^(UIImage *cachedImage, NSData *cachedData, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {... //(没有缓存图片) || (即使有缓存图片,也需要更新缓存图片) || (代理没有响应imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:消息,默认返回yes,需要下载图片)|| (imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:返回yes,需要下载图片) if ((!cachedImage || options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) && (![self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:)] || [self.delegate imageManager:self shouldDownloadImageForURL:url])) { //1. 存在缓存图片 && 即使有缓存图片也要下载更新图片 if (cachedImage && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) { [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:weakOperation completion:completedBlock image:cachedImage data:cachedData error:nil cacheType:cacheType finished:YES url:url]; } // 2. 如果不存在缓存图片 ... //开启下载器下载 //subOperationToken 用来标记当前的下载任务,便于被取消 SDWebImageDownloadToken *subOperationToken = [self.imageDownloader downloadImageWithURL:url options:downloaderOptions progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *downloadedImage, NSData *downloadedData, NSError *error, BOOL finished) { __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation; if (!strongOperation || strongOperation.isCancelled) { // 1. 如果任务被取消,则什么都不做,避免和其他的completedBlock重复 } else if (error) { //2. 如果有错误 //2.1 在completedBlock里传入error [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock error:error url:url]; //2.2 在错误url名单中添加当前的url if ( error.code != NSURLErrorNotConnectedToInternet && error.code != NSURLErrorCancelled && error.code != NSURLErrorTimedOut && error.code != NSURLErrorInternationalRoamingOff && error.code != NSURLErrorDataNotAllowed && error.code != NSURLErrorCannotFindHost && error.code != NSURLErrorCannotConnectToHost) { @synchronized (self.failedURLs) { [self.failedURLs addObject:url]; } } } else { //3. 下载成功 //3.1 如果需要下载失败后重新下载,则将当前url从失败url名单里移除 if ((options & SDWebImageRetryFailed)) { @synchronized (self.failedURLs) { [self.failedURLs removeObject:url]; } } //3.2 进行缓存 BOOL cacheOnDisk = !(options & SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly); if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached && cachedImage && !downloadedImage) { //(即使缓存存在,也要刷新图片) && 缓存图片 && 不存在下载后的图片:不做操作 } else if (downloadedImage && (!downloadedImage.images || (options & SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage)) && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:transformDownloadedImage:withURL:)]) { //(下载图片成功 && (没有动图||处理动图) && (下载之后,缓存之前处理图片) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{ UIImage *transformedImage = [self.delegate imageManager:self transformDownloadedImage:downloadedImage withURL:url]; if (transformedImage && finished) { BOOL imageWasTransformed = ![transformedImage isEqual:downloadedImage]; // pass nil if the image was transformed, so we can recalculate the data from the image //缓存图片 [self.imageCache storeImage:transformedImage imageData:(imageWasTransformed ? nil : downloadedData) forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk completion:nil]; } //将图片传入completedBlock [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:transformedImage data:downloadedData error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:finished url:url]; }); } else { //(图片下载成功并结束) if (downloadedImage && finished) { [self.imageCache storeImage:downloadedImage imageData:downloadedData forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk completion:nil]; } [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:downloadedImage data:downloadedData error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:finished url:url]; } } //如果完成,从当前运行的操作列表里移除当前操作 if (finished) { [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:strongOperation]; } }]; //取消的block operation.cancelBlock = ^{ //取消当前的token [self.imageDownloader cancel:subOperationToken]; __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation; //从当前运行的操作列表里移除当前操作 [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:strongOperation]; }; } else if (cachedImage) { //存在缓存图片 __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation; //调用完成的block [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:cachedImage data:cachedData error:nil cacheType:cacheType finished:YES url:url]; //删去当前的的下载操作(线程安全) [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation]; } else { //没有缓存的图片,而且下载被代理终止了 __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation; // 调用完成的block [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:nil data:nil error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:YES url:url]; //删去当前的下载操作 [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation]; }
}];
return operation;
}
看完了SDWebImageManager的回调处理,我们分别看一下
SDImageCache和SDWebImageDownloader内部具体是如何工作的。首先看一下SDImageCache:
SDImageCache
属性
// ============== SDImageCache.m ============== //
@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSCache *memCache;//内存缓存
@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSString *diskCachePath;//磁盘缓存路径
@property (strong, nonatomic, nullable) NSMutableArray<NSString *> *customPaths;//
@property (SDDispatchQueueSetterSementics, nonatomic, nullable) dispatch_queue_t //ioQueue唯一子线程;
核心方法:查询缓存
// ============== SDImageCache.m ============== //
-
(nullable NSOperation *)queryCacheOperationForKey:(nullable NSString *)key done:(nullable SDCacheQueryCompletedBlock)doneBlock {
if (!key) {
if (doneBlock) {
doneBlock(nil, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone);
}
return nil;
}//查看内存的缓存=//
UIImage *image = [self imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:key];// 如果存在,直接调用block,将image,data,CaheType传进去
if (image) {NSData *diskData = nil; //如果是gif,就拿到data,后面要传到doneBlock里。不是gif就传nil if ([image isGIF]) { diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key]; } if (doneBlock) { doneBlock(image, diskData, SDImageCacheTypeMemory); } //因为图片有缓存可供使用,所以不用实例化NSOperation,直接范围nil return nil;
}
//查看磁盘的缓存=//
NSOperation *operation = [NSOperation new];//唯一的子线程:self.ioQueue
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{if (operation.isCancelled) { // 在用之前就判断operation是否被取消了,作者考虑的非常严谨 return; } @autoreleasepool { NSData *diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key]; UIImage *diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key]; if (diskImage && self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) { // cost 被用来计算缓存中所有对象的代价。当内存受限或者所有缓存对象的总代价超过了最大允许的值时,缓存会移除其中的一些对象。 NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(diskImage); //存入内存缓存中 [self.memCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost]; } if (doneBlock) { dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ doneBlock(diskImage, diskData, SDImageCacheTypeDisk); }); } }
});
return operation;
}
SDWebImageDownloader
属性
// ============== SDWebImageDownloader.m ============== //
@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSOperationQueue *downloadQueue;//下载队列
@property (weak, nonatomic, nullable) NSOperation *lastAddedOperation;//最后添加的下载操作
@property (assign, nonatomic, nullable) Class operationClass;//操作类
@property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSMutableDictionary<NSURL *, SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *> *URLOperations;//操作数组
@property (strong, nonatomic, nullable) SDHTTPHeadersMutableDictionary *HTTPHeaders;//HTTP请求头
@property (SDDispatchQueueSetterSementics, nonatomic, nullable) dispatch_queue_t barrierQueue;//用来阻塞前面的下载线程(串行化)
核心方法:下载图片
// ============== SDWebImageDownloader.m ============== //
-
(nullable SDWebImageDownloadToken *)downloadImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageDownloaderOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock {
__weak SDWebImageDownloader *wself = self;return [self addProgressCallback:progressBlock completedBlock:completedBlock forURL:url createCallback:^SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *{
__strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself; NSTimeInterval timeoutInterval = sself.downloadTimeout; if (timeoutInterval == 0.0) { timeoutInterval = 15.0; } // In order to prevent from potential duplicate caching (NSURLCache + SDImageCache) we disable the cache for image requests if told otherwise //创建下载请求 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:(options & SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache ? NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy : NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData) timeoutInterval:timeoutInterval]; request.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies); request.HTTPShouldUsePipelining = YES; if (sself.headersFilter) { request.allHTTPHeaderFields = sself.headersFilter(url, [sself.HTTPHeaders copy]); } else { request.allHTTPHeaderFields = sself.HTTPHeaders; } //创建下载操作:SDWebImageDownloaderOperation用于请求网络资源的操作,它是一个 NSOperation 的子类 SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation = [[sself.operationClass alloc] initWithRequest:request inSession:sself.session options:options]; operation.shouldDecompressImages = sself.shouldDecompressImages; //url证书 if (sself.urlCredential) { operation.credential = sself.urlCredential; } else if (sself.username && sself.password) { operation.credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:sself.username password:sself.password persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession]; } //优先级 if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority) { operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh; } else if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority) { operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityLow; } //在下载队列里添加下载操作,执行下载操作 [sself.downloadQueue addOperation:operation]; //如果后进先出 if (sself.executionOrder == SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder) { // Emulate LIFO execution order by systematically adding new operations as last operation's dependency //addDependency:参数opertaion倍添加到NSOperationQueue后,只有等该opertion结束后才能执行其他的operation,实现了后进先出 [sself.lastAddedOperation addDependency:operation]; sself.lastAddedOperation = operation; } return operation;
}];
}
这里面还有一个addProgressCallback: progressBlock: completedBlock: forURL: createCallback:方法,用来保存progressBlock和completedBlock。我们看一下这个方法的实现:
// ============== SDWebImageDownloader.m ============== //
-
(nullable SDWebImageDownloadToken *)addProgressCallback:(SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completedBlock:(SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock
forURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
createCallback:(SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *(^)())createCallback {// url 用来作为回调字典的key,如果为空,立即返回失败
if (url == nil) {
if (completedBlock != nil) {
completedBlock(nil, nil, nil, NO);
}
return nil;
}__block SDWebImageDownloadToken *token = nil;
//串行化前面所有的操作
dispatch_barrier_sync(self.barrierQueue, ^{//当前下载操作中取出SDWebImageDownloaderOperation实例 SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation = self.URLOperations[url]; if (!operation) { //如果没有,就初始化它 operation = createCallback(); self.URLOperations[url] = operation; __weak SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *woperation = operation; operation.completionBlock = ^{ SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *soperation = woperation; if (!soperation) return; if (self.URLOperations[url] == soperation) { [self.URLOperations removeObjectForKey:url]; }; }; } id downloadOperationCancelToken = [operation addHandlersForProgress:progressBlock completed:completedBlock]; //这里 downloadOperationCancelToken 默认是一个字典,存放 progressBlock 和 completedBlock token = [SDWebImageDownloadToken new]; token.url = url; token.downloadOperationCancelToken = downloadOperationCancelToken;
});
return token;
}
这里真正保存两个block的方法是addHandlersForProgress: completed:: -
(nullable id)addHandlersForProgress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock {
//实例化一个SDCallbacksDictionary,存放一个progressBlock 和 completedBlock
SDCallbacksDictionary *callbacks = [NSMutableDictionary new];
if (progressBlock) callbacks[kProgressCallbackKey] = [progressBlock copy];
if (completedBlock) callbacks[kCompletedCallbackKey] = [completedBlock copy];
dispatch_barrier_async(self.barrierQueue, ^{
//添加到缓存中 self.callbackBlocks
[self.callbackBlocks addObject:callbacks];
});
return callbacks;
}
到这里SDWebImage的核心方法都讲解完毕了,其他没有讲到的部分以后会慢慢添加上去。
最后看一下一些比较零散的知识点:
- 运行时存取关联对象:
存:
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &loadOperationKey, operations, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
//将operations对象关联给self,地址为&loadOperationKey,语义是OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC。
取:
SDOperationsDictionary *operations = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &loadOperationKey);
//将operations对象通过地址&loadOperationKey从self里取出来
2. 数组的写操作需要加锁(多线程访问,避免覆写)
//给self.runningOperations加锁
//self.runningOperations数组的添加操作
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations addObject:operation];
}
//self.runningOperations数组的删除操作
- (void)safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:(nullable SDWebImageCombinedOperation*)operation {
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
if (operation) {
[self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
}
}
}
- 确保在主线程的宏:
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
//将下面这段代码放在主线程中
[self sd_setImage:placeholder imageData:nil basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
});
//宏定义:
#define dispatch_main_async_safe(block)
if (strcmp(dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL), dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_get_main_queue())) == 0) {
block();
} else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), block);
}
#endif
4. 设置不能为nil的参数
- (nonnull instancetype)initWithCache:(nonnull SDImageCache *)cache downloader:(nonnull SDWebImageDownloader *)downloader {
if ((self = [super init])) {
_imageCache = cache;
_imageDownloader = downloader;
_failedURLs = [NSMutableSet new];
_runningOperations = [NSMutableArray new];
}
return self;
}
如果在参数里添加了nonnull关键字,那么编译器就可以检查传入的参数是否为nil,如果是,则编译器会有警告
- 容错,强制转换类型
if ([url isKindOfClass:NSString.class]) {
url = [NSURL URLWithString:(NSString *)url];
}
在传入的参数为NSString时(但是方法参数要求是NSURL),自动转换为NSURL