Matplotlib饼图注释

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure(figsize=(9,9))

# 环形饼图元素
recipe = ["225g flour",
          "90g sugar",
          "1 egg",
          "60g butter",
          "100ml milk",
          "1/2package of yeast"]

# ⽐例
data = [225, 90, 50, 60, 100, 5]

wedges, texts = plt.pie(data,startangle=40)
bbox_props = dict(boxstyle="square,pad=0.3", fc="w", ec="k", lw=0.72)

kw = dict(arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="-"),
          bbox=bbox_props,va="center")

for i, p in enumerate(wedges):
    ang = (p.theta2 - p.theta1)/2. + p.theta1 # ⻆度计算
    
    # ⻆度转弧度----->弧度转坐标
    y = np.sin(np.deg2rad(ang))
    x = np.cos(np.deg2rad(ang))
    ha = {-1: "right", 1: "left"}[int(np.sign(x))] # ⽔平对⻬⽅式
    connectionstyle = "angle,angleA=0,angleB={}".format(ang) # 箭头连接样式
    kw["arrowprops"].update({"connectionstyle": connectionstyle}) # 更新箭头连接⽅式
    plt.annotate(recipe[i], xy=(x, y), xytext=(1.35*np.sign(x), 1.4*y),
                 ha=ha,**kw,fontsize = 18,weight = 'bold')
    
plt.title("Matplotlib bakery: A donut",fontsize = 18,pad = 25)
plt.tight_layout()