JAVA 反射机制 在运行时使用反射分析对象

package com.reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ObjectAnalyzerTest {

	/**
	 * 在运行时使用反射分析对象
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Integer> squares = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
			squares.add(i * i);
		System.out.println(new ObjectAnalyzer().toString(squares));
	}

}

class ObjectAnalyzer {
	/**
	 *	Converts an object to a string representation that lists all fields
	 *	@param obj an object
	 *	@return a string with the  object's name and all field name and values
	 */
	private ArrayList<Object> visited = new ArrayList();
	public String toString(Object obj) {
		if (obj == null) 
			return "null";
		if (visited.contains(obj))
			return "...";
		visited.add(obj);
		Class cl = obj.getClass();
		if (cl == String.class)
			return (String) obj;
		if (cl.isArray()) {
			// 当cl是数组是，通过getComponentType()返回数组的类型
			String r = cl.getComponentType() + "[]{";
			for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++) {
				if (i > 0) 
					r += ",";
				Object val = Array.get(obj, i);
				if (cl.getComponentType().isPrimitive())
					r += val;
				else
					r += toString(val);
			}
			return r + "}";
		}
		
		String r = cl.getName();
		// inspect the fields of this class and all superclass
		do {
			r += "[";
			Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
			AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
			// get the names and values of all fields
			for (Field f : fields) {
				if (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers())) {
					if (!r.endsWith("["))
						r += ",";
					r += f.getName() + "=";
					try {
						// 获取Field表示字段的声明类型
						Class t = f.getType();
						Object val = f.get(obj);
						if (t.isPrimitive())
							r += val;
						else r += toString(val);
					}
					catch(Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
			r += "]";
			cl = cl.getSuperclass();
		}while (cl != null);
		
		return r;
	}
}