[Coursera][Rice] An introduction to interactive Programming in Python Week 1

日期：2014/9/24  --  9/25

Week 0 与 Week 1主要介绍这门课程的课程范围以及教学所使用网站工具，Python基本语法等。

课程所使用在线编程网站 www.codeskulptor.org/  

Notice：

• def ***：  用来定义函数，若无返回值则默认返回none
• viz mode 类似于Debug模式，并带有结构对象图
• Division：/     Integer Division://
• import:   load a module
• not、and、or
• elif (not else if)
• """  多行注释 “”“

• Week 0 - Comments, strings, numbers, arithmetic operators, arithmetic expressions, variables
• Week 1 - Functions, indentation, remainders, modules, Boolean expressions, relational operators, conditional statements
• Problem：

• • codeskulptor无法进入，需要翻墙。
  • 翻墙之后可以进入网站但是无法加载和保存 Python文件，清理缓存删除相关配置文件依然不行
  • 在进入Mini-Project0时，无法提交，抓狂！后发现已过提交日期，只可以Evaluation
  • 保存Python文件可以通过http://codeskulptor.appspot.com/save/  就能够获得网站文件网址
  • 这个课程感觉老师做的极为用心，从Quizzes到Mini-Project再到为自学准备的Practice Exercises，老师讲话也浅显易懂不看中文字幕完全OK。在做完Mini-project后并不是就这样完了，还需要Evaluation、Self-Evaluation才会出现最终结果。
  • 网站问题最终使用乐飞软件解决，不过免费账户每月只有3G流量。乐飞

  在写Quizzes1时，错了一道题。正确答案应为第一个。

  
  

  
  

  Mini-project是生活大爆炸上谢耳朵经常玩的那个游戏。看电视剧时压根没明白，现在才搞懂。。。原来是石头剪刀布的升级版ORZ。

  Rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock

  
  

  
  

  根据规则：

  • 4 --> 2
  • 2 --> 0
  • 0 --> 3
  • 3 --> 1
  • 1 --> 4
  • 4 --> 3
  • 3 --> 2
  • 2 --> 1
  • 1 --> 0
  • 0 -->4
  代码就是很简单的判断判断再判断，根据注释一步步写就好了。事实上我的代码写的极为不严谨=。= 

  http://www.codeskulptor.org/#user38_lEdKfkPRoc_0.pyi

      以上为简单的if else语句进行判断，但是提供了一种更为简便的算法，即取模运算即可算出结果。如上图所示，以1为例，对于顺时针的2、3，1都输。对于逆时针的4、1，均赢。即两者相减进行取模，1、2输，3、4赢，0打平。这个方法在最后一个Video有介绍可惜我看时未能看明。白。http://www.codeskulptor.org/#user38_lEdKfkPRoc_3.py
• 根据这个说法，

  diff = (player_number - comp_number) % 5

  才是正确的

  # Rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock template
  
  # author：L
  
  import random
  # The key idea of this program is to equate the strings
  # "rock", "paper", "scissors", "lizard", "Spock" to numbers
  # as follows:
  #
  # 0 - rock
  # 1 - Spock
  # 2 - paper
  # 3 - lizard
  # 4 - scissors
  
  # helper functions
  
  def name_to_number(name):
      # delete the following pass statement and fill in your code below
      if name == 'rock':
          return 0
      elif name == 'Spock':
          return 1
      elif name == 'paper':
          return 2
      elif name == 'lizard':
          return 3
      elif name == 'scissors':
          return 4
      else:
          return -1
      # convert name to number using if/elif/else
      # don't forget to return the result!
  
  
  def number_to_name(number):
      # delete the following pass statement and fill in your code below
      if number == 0:
          return 'rock'
      elif number == 1:
          return 'Spock'
      elif number == 2:
          return 'paper'
      elif number == 3:
          return 'lizard'
      elif number == 4:
          return 'scissors'
      else:
          return 'wrong'
      # convert number to a name using if/elif/else
      # don't forget to return the result!
      
  
  def rpsls(player_choice): 
      # delete the following pass statement and fill in your code below
      
      # print a blank line to separate consecutive games
      print ""
      
      # print out the message for the player's choice
      print "Player chooses " + player_choice
      
      # convert the player's choice to player_number using the function name_to_number()
      player_number = name_to_number(player_choice)
      
      # compute random guess for comp_number using random.randrange()
      comp_number = random.randrange(0, 5)
      
      # convert comp_number to comp_choice using the function number_to_name()
      comp_choice = number_to_name(comp_number)
      
      # print out the message for computer's choice
      print "Computer chooses " + comp_choice
  
      # compute difference of comp_number and player_number modulo five
      #diff = (player_number - comp_number + 5) % 5 wrong！！！<pre name="code" class="python">    diff = (player_number - comp_number) % 5<pre name="code" class="python">    # use if/elif/else to determine winner, print winner message
      if diff == 0:
          print "Player and computer tie!"
      elif diff == 1 or diff == 2:
          print  "Computer wins!"
      else:
          print "Player wins!"
          
      # test your code - THESE CALLS MUST BE PRESENT IN YOUR SUBMITTED CODE
      rpsls("rock")
      rpsls("Spock")
      rpsls("paper")
      rpsls("lizard")
      rpsls("scissors")
  
      # always remember to check your completed program against the grading rubric