[Coursera][Rice] An introduction to interactive Programming in Python Week 2 3

一个十一基本上毁掉了很多事，总想着再说再说，懒的动懒的动，事情就这样一天天拖下去，日子就这么一天天过去，那么再读研的这三年又能有什么意义
Week 2 和 Week 3 全部错过了，严重拖延失败症

• Week 2 - Event handlers, local variables, global variables, SimpleGui module, buttons, input fields
• Week 3 - Canvas, event-driven drawing, string operations, drawing operations, timers

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介绍了事件驱动编程，全局变量和局部变量，以及简单图形界面和交互

• 运行窗体程序时，需导入 Special module for CodeSkulptor import SimpleGUI
• 善用 CodeSkulptor 中的 Docs （需翻墙）
• 注意在函数内使用全局变量需声明，否则会被当作局部变量出错。
• and 操作符的优先级要大于or
• 对于字符串，索引 -1 指向最后一个字符，以此类推。s[0:7] 从0 - 6 的字符不包括7。 word.str(35) 数字转化为字符串

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Quiz 2a

Question 2

In CodeSkulptor, how many event handlers can be running at the same time?

1

Question 3

What are the three parts of a frame?

Canvas , Status Area, Control Area

Quiz 2b

Quzi 3a

Quiz 3b

Question8

  
  

   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # Mystery computation in Python
   
   
   
   

    
    # Takes input n and computes output named result
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    import simplegui
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # global state
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    result = 1
   
   
   
   

    
    iteration = 0
   
   
   
   

    
    max_iterations = 10
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # helper functions
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    def init(start):
   
   
   
   

    
        """Initializes n."""
   
   
   
   

    
        global n
   
   
   
   

    
        n = start
   
   
   
   

    
        print "Input is", n
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # timer callback
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    def update():
   
   
   
   

    
        global n
   
   
   
   

    
        print n 
   
   
   
   

    
        if n == 1 or n == 0:
   
   
   
   

    
          timer.stop()
   
   
   
   

    
        elif n % 2 == 0:
   
   
   
   

    
            n /= 2
   
   
   
   

    
        else:
   
   
   
   

    
            n = n * 3 + 1
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # register event handlers
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    timer = simplegui.create_timer(1, update)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # start program
   
   
   
   

    
    init(23)
   
   
   
   

    
    timer.start()
   
   
  
  

Question 6

Write a CodeSkulptor program that experiments with the function time.time(). (Remember to import time.) Determine what date and time corresponds to time zero. Enter the year of that date as a four digit number.

1970

  
  

   
   

    
    import time
   
   
   
   

    
    print 2014 - time.time() / 60 /60 /24 /365
   
   
  
  

---

Mini-project # 2 - "Guess the number" game"

我的程序
没人检查好悲剧。

实现猜数字游戏。额外功能：两个 button 指定随机数字的范围分别是[1,100],[1,1000]。
实现限制猜数字的次数，范围内对2取对数。
麻烦的地方主要在于程序在控制台的显示。×&%& ^_^

  
  

   
   

    
    # template for "Guess the number" mini-project
   
   
   
   

    
    # input will come from buttons and an input field
   
   
   
   

    
    # all output for the game will be printed in the console
   
   
   
   

    
    import simplegui
   
   
   
   

    
    import random
   
   
   
   

    
    import math
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # helper function to start and restart the game
   
   
   
   

    
    def new_game():
   
   
   
   

    
        # initialize global variables used in your code here
   
   
   
   

    
        global secret_number
   
   
   
   

    
        secret_number = random.randrange(0, 100)
   
   
   
   

    
        print "New game. Range is from 0 to 100"
   
   
   
   

    
        global count
   
   
   
   

    
        count = int(math.ceil(math.log(100, 2)))
   
   
   
   

    
        print "Number of remaining guesses is " + str(count)
   
   
   
   

    
        print ""
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # define event handlers for control panel
   
   
   
   

    
    def range100():
   
   
   
   

    
        # button that changes the range to [0,100) and starts a new game 
   
   
   
   

    
        global secret_number
   
   
   
   

    
        secret_number = random.randrange(0, 100)
   
   
   
   

    
        print "New game. Range is from 0 to 100"
   
   
   
   

    
        global count
   
   
   
   

    
        count = int(math.ceil(math.log(100, 2)))
   
   
   
   

    
        print "Number of remaining guesses is " + str(count)
   
   
   
   

    
        print ""
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    def range1000():
   
   
   
   

    
        # button that changes the range to [0,1000) and starts a new game     
   
   
   
   

    
        global secret_number
   
   
   
   

    
        secret_number = random.randrange(0, 1000)
   
   
   
   

    
        print "New game. Range is from 0 to 1000"
   
   
   
   

    
        global count
   
   
   
   

    
        count = int(math.ceil(math.log(1000, 2)))
   
   
   
   

    
        print "Number of remaining guesses is " + str(count)
   
   
   
   

    
        print ""
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    def input_guess(guess):
   
   
   
   

    
        # main game logic goes here    
   
   
   
   

    
        num = int(guess)
   
   
   
   

    
        print "Guess was " + guess
   
   
   
   

    
        global count
   
   
   
   

    
        count = count - 1
   
   
   
   

    
        print "Number of remaining guesses is " + str(count)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
        if num < secret_number:
   
   
   
   

    
            print "Higher"
   
   
   
   

    
        elif num > secret_number:
   
   
   
   

    
            print "Lower"
   
   
   
   

    
        elif num == secret_number:        
   
   
   
   

    
            print "Correct"
   
   
   
   

    
            print ""
   
   
   
   

    
            new_game()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
        print ""
   
   
   
   

    
        if count <= 0:
   
   
   
   

    
            print "You ran out of guesses.  The number was " + str(secret_number)
   
   
   
   

    
            print ""
   
   
   
   

    
            new_game()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # create frame
   
   
   
   

    
    frame = simplegui.create_frame("Guess the number", 300, 200)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # register event handlers for control elements and start frame
   
   
   
   

    
    inp = frame.add_input('Input:', input_guess, 50)
   
   
   
   

    
    button1 = frame.add_button('Reset 1-100', range100)
   
   
   
   

    
    button2 = frame.add_button('Reset 1-1000', range1000)
   
   
   
   

    
    frame.start()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # call new_game 
   
   
   
   

    
    new_game()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # always remember to check your completed program against the grading rubric
   
   
  
  

​Mini-Project 3

本项目主要是编写一个类似秒表的物体。并实现一个极其简单的小游戏，即在归零时stop成功即加一分。如此而已。

别人家的代码
我的代码

  
  

   
   

    
    # template for "Stopwatch: The Game"
   
   
   
   

    
    import simplegui
   
   
   
   

    
    # define global variables
   
   
   
   

    
    time = 0
   
   
   
   

    
    x = 0
   
   
   
   

    
    y = 0
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # define helper function format that converts time
   
   
   
   

    
    # in tenths of seconds into formatted string A:BC.D
   
   
   
   

    
    def format(t):
   
   
   
   

    
        t1 = t % 10
   
   
   
   

    
        t2 = t / 10 % 60
   
   
   
   

    
        if t2 < 10:
   
   
   
   

    
            t2 = "0" + str(t2)
   
   
   
   

    
        t3 = t / 10 / 60
   
   
   
   

    
        if t3 == 10:
   
   
   
   

    
            button_Reset()
   
   
   
   

    
        return str(t3) + ":" + str(t2) + ":" + str(t1)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # define event handlers for buttons; "Start", "Stop", "Reset"
   
   
   
   

    
    def button_Start():
   
   
   
   

    
        timer.start()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    def button_Stop():
   
   
   
   

    
        global x, y
   
   
   
   

    
        if bool(timer.is_running()):
   
   
   
   

    
            y = y + 1    
   
   
   
   

    
            if time % 10 == 0:
   
   
   
   

    
                x = x + 1
   
   
   
   

    
        timer.stop()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    def button_Reset():
   
   
   
   

    
        timer.stop()
   
   
   
   

    
        global time
   
   
   
   

    
        time = 0
   
   
   
   

    
        global x, y
   
   
   
   

    
        x = 0
   
   
   
   

    
        y = 0
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # define event handler for timer with 0.1 sec interval
   
   
   
   

    
    def timer_handler():
   
   
   
   

    
        global time
   
   
   
   

    
        time = time + 1
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # define draw handler
   
   
   
   

    
    def draw_handler(canvas):
   
   
   
   

    
        canvas.draw_text(format(time), (120, 95), 20, "white")
   
   
   
   

    
        canvas.draw_text(str(x) + "/" + str(y), (250,30), 20, "green")
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # create frame
   
   
   
   

    
    frame = simplegui.create_frame("Stopwatch: The Game",300,200)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # register event handlers
   
   
   
   

    
    timer = simplegui.create_timer(100, timer_handler)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    frame.set_draw_handler(draw_handler)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    buttonStart = frame.add_button('Start', button_Start)
   
   
   
   

    
    buttonStop = frame.add_button('Stop', button_Stop)
   
   
   
   

    
    buttonReset = frame.add_button('Reset', button_Reset)
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # start frame
   
   
   
   

    
    frame.start()
   
   
   
   

    
    
   
   
   
   

    
    # Please remember to review the grading rubric