子类转成基类指针，使用智能指针包装，会造成内存泄漏吗？

答案是不会。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>

class A {
    public:
        A() {
            std::cout << "A" << std::endl;
        }
        ~A() {
            std::cout << "~A" << std::endl;
        }
        int a = 1;
};

class B : public A {
    public:
        B() {
            std::cout << "B" << std::endl;
        }

        ~B() {
            std::cout << "~B" << std::endl;
        }
        int b = 2;
};


void print(std::shared_ptr<B> b) {
    std::cout << "print sp use_count " << b.use_count() << ", a " << b->a << ",b" << b->b << std::endl; 
}


void print(std::shared_ptr<A> a) {
    std::cout << "print sp use_cout " << a.use_count() << ", a " << a->a << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    std::cout << "scope 1 begin" << std::endl;
    {
        
        std::shared_ptr<A> pa {new B};
        pa->a = 10;
        print(pa);
    }
    std::cout << "scope 2 begin" << std::endl;
    {
        auto pb2 = new B();
        pb2->b = 22;
        pb2->a = 11;
        std::shared_ptr<A> spa{pb2};
        print(spa);
    }
    std::cout << "scope 2 end" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

scope 1 begin
A
B
print sp use_cout 2, a 10
~B
~A
scope 2 begin
A
B
print sp use_cout 2, a 11
~B
~A
scope 2 end