各种距离在opencv中的实现

1、欧氏距离，用L2实现

struct CV_EXPORTS L2
{
    enum { normType = NORM_L2 };
    typedef T ValueType;
    typedef typename Accumulator<T>::Type ResultType;

    ResultType operator()( const T* a, const T* b, int size ) const
    {
        return (ResultType)sqrt((double)normL2Sqr<ValueType, ResultType>(a, b, size));
    }
};

实现函数为normL2Sqr()

template<> inline float normL2Sqr(const float* a, const float* b, int n)
{
    if( n >= 8 )
        return normL2Sqr_(a, b, n);
    float s =