实测Centos7,8升级到glibc2.29

报错原因：

Error loading Python lib '/opt/pyxrayai/libpython3.8.so.1.0': dlopen: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found

之前尝试过各种升级方式，最后导致系统命令无法使用，重启也不能正常进入系统，写下文档方便少踩一些坑，已经成功升级到glibc2.29版本

解决步骤：将glibc2.28 升级到2.29

步骤

1:yum update   ---重要

2:rpm -q glibc  ---查看

 输出：glibc-2.28-189.el8.x86_64

3：ldd --version ---查看

 输出：ldd (GNU libc) 2.28

4：make -v ---查看，版本过低考虑升级版本

输出：GNU Make 4.2.1

5: gcc -v ---查看，版本过低考虑升级版本

输出：gcc version 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-10) (GCC)

6:python3 -V ---查看

输出：Python 3.6.8

安装glibc-2.29

7:cd /opt

8:wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.29.tar.gz

9:tar -xvf glibc-2.29.tar.gz

10:cd glibc-2.29

11:mkdir build

12:cd build

13:../configure --prefix=/usr

14:make -j4

15:sudo make install

15步执行完之后提示如下：

截取最后一部分

/opt/glibc-2.29/build/elf/sln /opt/glibc-2.29/build/elf/symlink.list

rm -f /opt/glibc-2.29/build/elf/symlink.list

test ! -x /opt/glibc-2.29/build/elf/ldconfig || LC_ALL=C \

  /opt/glibc-2.29/build/elf/ldconfig  \

/lib64 /usr/lib64

LD_SO=ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 CC="gcc" /usr/bin/perl scripts/test-installation.pl /opt/glibc-2.29/build/

/bin/ld: cannot find -lnss_nis

/bin/ld: cannot find -lnss_nisplus

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Execution of gcc failed!

The script has found some problems with your installation!

Please read the FAQ and the README file and check the following:

- Did you change the gcc specs file (necessary after upgrading from

  Linux libc5)?

- Are there any symbolic links of the form libXXX.so to old libraries?

  Links like libm.so -> libm.so.5 (where libm.so.5 is an old library) are wrong,

  libm.so should point to the newly installed glibc file - and there should be

  only one such link (check e.g. /lib and /usr/lib)

You should restart this script from your build directory after you've

fixed all problems!

Btw. the script doesn't work if you're installing GNU libc not as your

primary library!

make[1]: *** [Makefile:111: install] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/glibc-2.29'

make: *** [Makefile:12：install] 错误 2

有两个错误也没有关系

重启机器查看版本

16:ldd --version

  输出：ldd (GNU libc) 2.29

成功