Centos8 安装NVIDIA显卡驱动

Angel骷髅

已于 2022-08-11 18:19:28 修改

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分类专栏：系统文章标签： linux debian centos

于 2022-06-09 15:42:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014793522/article/details/125204539

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1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

<1>kernel-devel

yum install kernel-devel

<2>elfutils-libelf-devel

yum install elfutils-libelf-devel

yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++

sudo yum install epel-release

yum install --enablerepo=epel dkms

下载NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.88.run这个安装包

wget https://cn.download.nvidia.cn/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/418.88/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.88.run

chmod a+x ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.88.run
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.88.run --no-opengl-files

reboot now

这里着重提示,NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.88.run,注意后面这几个数字418.88,418应该跟你的内核版本一致.

例如:笔者的内核版本如下:

# yum list | grep kernel
kernel.x86_64 4.18.0-80.el8 @anaconda
kernel.x86_64 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1 @BaseOS
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-80.el8 @anaconda
kernel-core.x86_64 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1 @BaseOS
kernel-devel.x86_64 4.18.0-147.5.1.el8_1 @BaseOS

马上检查一下,看看是不是成功了.

三.可能出现的问题及处理:
1.ERROR: You appear to be running an X server;

表示你不能在图形界面下安装驱动,解决办法:修改系统启动模式,不再默认进入图形界面,而是进入字符界面

!!注意!! CentOS 8不再支持修改/etc/inittab来定义启动模式了,请使用以下命令进行操作

systemctl get-default -->这个命令表示查看当前启动模式,可以忽略

systemctl set-default multi-user.target -->这个命令表示设置成启动进入字符模式

reboot now

这样重启后就进入字符模式了,完事后可以用以下命令修改启动模式.

systemctl set-default graphical.taget

2.ERROR: The Nouveau kernel driver is currently in use by your system.

表示系统已经安装了Nouveau的显卡驱动,需要禁用或者干掉这个驱动

A.编辑/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

这个文件可能是全新的,不要管它,直接加入
blacklist nouveau

B.运行命令备份与重建initramfs

mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak

dracut -v /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
重启系统

reboot now

你会发现字符都变大了,不过没关系,驱动安装完之后就正常了.

3.ERROR: Installation has failed. Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details

这个错误提示让人崩溃,没办法只能查看LOG了,笔者的结果如下:

In file included from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-linux.h:136,
from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/nvidia/nv-chrdev.c:15:
/tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-list-helpers.h:94:19: error: redefinition of ‘list_is_first’
94 | static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-linux.h:136,
from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/nvidia/nv-acpi.c:15:
/tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-list-helpers.h:94:19: error: redefinition of ‘list_is_first’
94 | static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-linux.h:136,
from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/nvidia/nv-frontend.c:13:
/tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-list-helpers.h:94:19: error: redefinition of ‘list_is_first’
94 | static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-linux.h:136,
from /tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/nvidia/nv-instance.c:13:
/tmp/selfgz1186/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.87/kernel/common/inc/nv-list-helpers.h:94:19: error: redefinition of ‘list_is_first’
94 | static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
问题在于系统内核与驱动内核存在版本上的差异,需要用相匹配的版本<<注意nvidia提供的驱动包的后面几个数字,它们对应着你的内核的版本>>.