工厂模式

涉及知识：纯虚函数，虚函数， 虚析构函数， 抽象基类

UML图：

更多uml参考http://www.myexception.cn/design-patterns/873878.html

应用实例：女娲造人

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Human
{
    public:
        virtual void speak() const = 0;
        virtual ~Human(){}
};

class WhiteHuman : public Human
{
    public:
        virtual void speak() const{
            cout << "I'm White man" << endl;
        }
};

class BlackHuman : public Human
{
    public:
        virtual void speak() const{
            cout << "I'm black man.." << endl;
        }
};

class Factory 
{
    public:
        //如果声明时函数有const修饰，则定义时也必须加上const修饰
        virtual Human *create_man() const = 0;
        virtual ~Factory(){}
};

class WhiteFactory : public Factory
{
    public:
        virtual Human *create_man() const{
            return new WhiteHuman;   //教训：要有意识的命名
        }
};

class BlackFactory : public Factory
{
    public :
        virtual Human *create_man() const{
            return new BlackHuman;
        }
};

int main()
{
    Factory *fc;

    fc = new WhiteFactory;

    Human *human;
    human = fc->create_man();
    human->speak();

    delete fc;
    delete human;

}