Android Animation（一）XML属性

Android的两种Animation模式：

1. Tween Animation：通过对场景里的对象不断做图像变换(平移、缩放、旋转)产生动画效果，即是一种渐变动画；
2. Frame Animation：顺序播放事先做好的图像，是一种画面转换动画。

Android的四种Animation类型：

1. alpha 渐变透明度动画效果
2. scale 渐变尺寸伸缩动画效果
3. translate 画面转换位置移动动画效果
4. rotate 画面转移旋转动画效果

公共属性

1. interpolator：插入器，用来定义动画的加速曲线

对应设置Interpolator的源码：

    /**
     * Sets the acceleration curve for this animation. The interpolator is loaded as
     * a resource from the specified context.
     *
     * @param context The application environment
     * @param resID The resource identifier of the interpolator to load
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_interpolator
     */
    public void setInterpolator(Context context, int resID) {
        setInterpolator(AnimationUtils.loadInterpolator(context, resID));
    }

    /**
     * Sets the acceleration curve for this animation. Defaults to a linear
     * interpolation.
     *
     * @param i The interpolator which defines the acceleration curve
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_interpolator
     */
    public void setInterpolator(Interpolator i) {
        mInterpolator = i;
    }

Interpolator定义了动画的变化率，支持基本动画效果（alpha、rotate、scale、translate）的加速、减速、重复。interface Interpolator extends TimeInterpolator：

public interface Interpolator extends TimeInterpolator {
    // A new interface, TimeInterpolator, was introduced for the new android.animation
    // package. This older Interpolator interface extends TimeInterpolator so that users of
    // the new Animator-based animations can use either the old Interpolator implementations or
    // new classes that implement TimeInterpolator directly.
}

TimeInterpolator接口：

public interface TimeInterpolator {

    /**
     * Maps a value representing the elapsed fraction of an animation to a value that represents
     * the interpolated fraction. This interpolated value is then multiplied by the change in
     * value of an animation to derive the animated value at the current elapsed animation time.
     *
     * @param input A value between 0 and 1.0 indicating our current point
     *        in the animation where 0 represents the start and 1.0 represents
     *        the end
     * @return The interpolation value. This value can be more than 1.0 for
     *         interpolators which overshoot their targets, or less than 0 for
     *         interpolators that undershoot their targets.
     */
    float getInterpolation(float input);
}

getInterpolation(float input) 定义域（0, 1），定义了时间到动画的函数。

2.fillEnabled、fillBefore、fillAfter

fillBefore：是指动画结束时画面停留在此动画的第一帧；fillAfter：是指动画结束时画面停留在此动画的最后一帧。fillEnabled属性值设置为true时考虑fillBefore属性，设置为false时不考虑fillBefore属性。

    /**
     * If fillEnabled is true, the animation will apply the value of fillBefore.
     * Otherwise, fillBefore is ignored and the animation
     * transformation is always applied until the animation ends.
     *
     * @param fillEnabled true if the animation should take the value of fillBefore into account
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_fillEnabled
     *
     * @see #setFillBefore(boolean)
     * @see #setFillAfter(boolean)
     */
    public void setFillEnabled(boolean fillEnabled) {
        mFillEnabled = fillEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * If fillBefore is true, this animation will apply its transformation
     * before the start time of the animation. Defaults to true if
     * {@link #setFillEnabled(boolean)} is not set to true.
     * Note that this applies when using an {@link
     * android.view.animation.AnimationSet AnimationSet} to chain
     * animations. The transformation is not applied before the AnimationSet
     * itself starts.
     *
     * @param fillBefore true if the animation should apply its transformation before it starts
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_fillBefore
     *
     * @see #setFillEnabled(boolean)
     */
    public void setFillBefore(boolean fillBefore) {
        mFillBefore = fillBefore;
    }

    /**
     * If fillAfter is true, the transformation that this animation performed
     * will persist when it is finished. Defaults to false if not set.
     * Note that this applies to individual animations and when using an {@link
     * android.view.animation.AnimationSet AnimationSet} to chain
     * animations.
     *
     * @param fillAfter true if the animation should apply its transformation after it ends
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_fillAfter
     *
     * @see #setFillEnabled(boolean) 
     */
    public void setFillAfter(boolean fillAfter) {
        mFillAfter = fillAfter;
    }

默认fillBefore属性值为true，fillAfter和fillEnabled属性值为false。（设置在alpha、translate、scale、rotate节点无效，设置在set节点的属性）

3.duration：动画的持续时间，不能为负数。

4.startOffset：定义一个动画相对于整组动画的开始时间。

    /**
     * When this animation should start relative to the start time. This is most
     * useful when composing complex animations using an {@link AnimationSet }
     * where some of the animations components start at different times.
     *
     * @param startOffset When this Animation should start, in milliseconds from
     *                    the start time of the root AnimationSet.
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_startOffset
     */
    public void setStartOffset(long startOffset) {
        mStartOffset = startOffset;
    }

5.repeatCount：设置动画的重复次数。

6.repeatMode：定义动画重复的方式：重新开始（restart）或反向（reverse）。

7.zAdjustment：设置在动画播放期间播放内容在Z轴方向的顺序。normal：播放的动画内容保持当前的Z轴顺序；top：在动画播放期间，强制把当前播放的内容放到其他内容的上面；bottom：在动画播放期间，强制把当前播放的内容放到其他内容之下。

    /**
     * Requests that the content being animated be kept in its current Z
     * order.
     */
    public static final int ZORDER_NORMAL = 0;
    
    /**
     * Requests that the content being animated be forced on top of all other
     * content for the duration of the animation.
     */
    public static final int ZORDER_TOP = 1;
    
    /**
     * Requests that the content being animated be forced under all other
     * content for the duration of the animation.
     */
    public static final int ZORDER_BOTTOM = -1;

8.background：动画背景。

9.detachWallpaper：分离壁纸。

    /**
     * If detachWallpaper is true, and this is a window animation of a window
     * that has a wallpaper background, then the window will be detached from
     * the wallpaper while it runs.  That is, the animation will only be applied
     * to the window, and the wallpaper behind it will remain static.
     *
     * @param detachWallpaper true if the wallpaper should be detached from the animation
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#Animation_detachWallpaper
     */
    public void setDetachWallpaper(boolean detachWallpaper) {
        mDetachWallpaper = detachWallpaper;
    }

差异属性：

一. alpha

1.fromAlpha：动画开始时透明度

2.toAlpha：动画结束时透明度

二. rotate

1.fromDegrees：动画开始时的角度

2.toDegrees：动画结束时的角度，可以大于360

说明：to - from > 0 顺时针旋转；to - from < 0 逆时针旋转。

3.pivotX：动画相对于物件的X坐标的开始位置 

4.pivotY：动画相对于物件的Y坐标的开始位置

说明：以上两个属性值从0%-100%中取值，50%为物件的X或Y方向坐标上的中点位置。

三. scale

1.fromXScale：动画起始时X坐标上的伸缩尺寸 

2.toXScale：动画结束时X坐标上的伸缩尺寸 

3.fromYScale：动画起始时Y坐标上的伸缩尺寸

4.toYScale：动画结束时Y坐标上的伸缩尺寸    

5.pivotX：同上rotate。

6.pivotY：同上rotate

四.  translate

1.fromXDelta：动画起始时X坐标上的位置

2.toXDelta：动画结束时X坐标上的位置

3.fromYDelta：动画起始时Y坐标上的位置 

4.toYDelta：动画结束时Y坐标上的位置