最简单的操作系统

运行于虚拟机

汇编风格：NASM

org 0x7c00

jmp begin_real_mode

boot_msg: db "Load boot..."

pm_msg: db "go to protected mode..."

 

printmsg:

mov ax,0x1301 ; Service number

mov dx,0 ; Sursor position

mov bx,0xA ; Green Color

int 0x10

ret

clrscr:

mov ax,0x0600

mov cx,0

mov dx,0x174f

mov bh,0

int 0x10

ret

getkey:

mov ah,0x00

int 0x16

ret

[BITS 16]

begin_real_mode:

mov ax,cs

mov ds,ax

mov ss,ax

mov es,ax

mov sp,0x100

call clrscr

mov bp,boot_msg

mov cx,12D

call printmsg

call getkey

call clrscr

mov bp,pm_msg

mov cx,23D

call printmsg

call getkey

call clrscr

 

cli

lgdt [ gdtr ]

mov eax,cr0

or al,0x01

mov cr0,eax

jmp codesel:begin_proected_mode

[BITS 32]

begin_proected_mode:

mov ax,datasel

mov ds,ax

mov es,ax

mov ax,videosel

mov gs,ax

mov word [gs:0],0x0A41 

mov word [gs:2],0x0A42 

mov word [gs:4],0x0A43 

mov word [gs:6],0x0A44

  

jmp $

[BITS 16]

gdtr

dw gdt_end - gdt - 1

dd gdt

gdt

nullsel equ $-gdt

dd 0,0

codesel equ $-gdt

dw 0x0ffff ; 4G

dw 0x0000

db 0x00

db 0x09a

db 0x0cf

db 0x00

datasel equ $-gdt

dw 0x0ffff ; 4G 

dw 0x0000

db 0x00

db 0x092

db 0x0cf

db 0x00

videosel equ $-gdt

dw 3999 ; 80 cols * 25 * rows * 2bytes - 1

dw 0x8000

db 0x0b

db 0x92

db 0x00

db 0x00

gdt_end

times 510-($-$$) db 0

dw 0xAA55