java生成验证码

（1）java代码部分

@RequestMapping("/drawCheckCode")
public void drawCheckCode(HttpServletResponse resp,HttpSession session,Integer width,Integer height) throws IOException {
resp.setContentType("image/jpg");
if(width==null) width = 200;
if(height==null) height = 100;
int num = 5;//字符数
String code = "0123456789abcdefg";
Random ran = new Random();
StringBuffer cc = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
cc.append(code.charAt(ran.nextInt(code.length())));//随机生成字符串
}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//创建一个图片对象
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Graphics2D graphic = img.createGraphics();//创建一个画笔，用来画内容
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>graphic.setColor(Color.blue);//背景色（底色）是蓝色
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>graphic.fillRect(20, 20, width, height);//画一个x=20,y=20，宽高的正方形图片
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>graphic.setColor(Color.black);//边框颜色
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>graphic.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);//加边框，黑色
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,(int)(height*0.8));
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>graphic.setFont(font);//设置字体
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));//随机产生字体颜色
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>graphic.drawString(String.valueOf(cc.charAt(i)), i*(width/num)+3,(int)(height*0.8));//一个一个画数字
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//加一些点
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>for(int i=0;i<(width+height);i++) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));//随机产生字体颜色
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>graphic.drawOval(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), 1, 1);//指的是在高度和宽度区域内随机画宽和高都为1px的点
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//加一些线
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));//随机产生字体颜色
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>graphic.drawLine(0, ran.nextInt(height), width,ran.nextInt(height));//画从点（0，随机）到点（width，随机）的线
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>graphic.drawString(cc.toString(), 0, height);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", os);//图片写出
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

上面的实例，可以直接通过访问java代码来运行，最终生成的验证码类型如下图：

（2）可以封装成一个util，便于使用

①util类

public class Captcha {
	private int width;
	private int height;
	private int num;
	private String code;
	private static final Random ran = new Random();
	private static Captcha captcha;
	private Captcha(){
		code = "0123456789";
		num = 4;
	}
	
	public static Captcha getInstance() {
		if(captcha==null) captcha = new Captcha();
		return captcha;
	}
	
	public void set(int width,int height,int num,String code) {
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
		this.setNum(num);
		this.setCode(code);
	}
	
	public void set(int width,int height) {
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
	}
	
	public int getWidth() {
		return width;
	}
	public void setWidth(int width) {
		this.width = width;
	}
	public int getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(int height) {
		this.height = height;
	}
	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	
	public String generateCheckcode() {
		StringBuffer cc = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
			cc.append(code.charAt(ran.nextInt(code.length())));
		}
		return cc.toString();
	}
	
	public BufferedImage generateCheckImg(String checkcode) {
		//创建一个图片对象
		BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获取图片对象的画笔
		Graphics2D graphic = img.createGraphics();
		graphic.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		graphic.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		graphic.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
		Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,(int)(height*0.8));
		graphic.setFont(font);
		for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
			graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));
			graphic.drawString(String.valueOf(checkcode.charAt(i)), i*(width/num)+4, (int)(height*0.8));
		}
		
		//加一些点
		for(int i=0;i<(width+height);i++) {
			graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));
			graphic.drawOval(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
		}
		
		//加一些线
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
			graphic.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255),ran.nextInt(255)));
			graphic.drawLine(0, ran.nextInt(height), width, ran.nextInt(height));
		}
		return img;
	}
	
	
}

（2）action端调用,login.java

@RequestMapping("/drawCheckCode")
	public void drawCheckCode(HttpServletResponse resp,HttpSession session) throws IOException {
		resp.setContentType("image/jpg");
		width = 300;
		height = 100;
		Captcha c = Captcha.getInstance();
		c.set(width, height);
		String checkcode = c.generateCheckcode();

                session.setAttribute("cc",checkcode);
		OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(c.generateCheckImg(checkcode), "jpg", os);//图片写出
	}

@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.GET)
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String login(String username,String password,String checkcode,Model model,HttpSession session) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return "admin/login";
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String login(String username,String password,String checkcode,Model model,HttpSession session) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String cc = (String)session.getAttribute("cc");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if(!cc.equals(checkcode)) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>model.addAttribute("error","验证码出错，请重新输入");
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>return "admin/login";
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>User loginUser = UserService.login(username,password);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>session.setAttribute("loginUser", loginUser);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return "redirect:/admin/";
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

（3）前端

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/resources/css/admin/login.css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/resources/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/resources/js/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/resources/js/core/jquery.cms.validate.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
	$("#myForm").cmsvalidate();//判断用户名和密码是否正确
});
</script>
<title>后台管理登录</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function reCheckcode(img) {
	img.src="drawCheckCode?"+Math.random();//加随机数主要是为了消除缓存的影响
}

</script>
</head>
<body>
	<div id="container">
		<div id="top">
		
		</div>
		<div id="loginBar">
			<span id="showDate">请登录</span>
		</div>
		<div id="content">
			<div id="loginForm">
			<form method="post" id="myForm" action="">
					<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="380px" id="loginTable">
						<tr>
							<td align="right" width="90">登录用户:</td>
							<td align="left"><input type="text" name="username" size="25"/> </td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td align="right">登录密码:</td>
							<td align="left"><input type="password" name="password" size="25"/></td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td align="right">输入验证码:</td>
							<td align="left">
							<input type="text" name="checkcode" id="validateCode" size="15"/>
							${error}
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td align="left" colspan="2">
							<span style="margin-left:94px;cursor:pointer">
							<img src="drawCheckCode" οnclick="reCheckcode(this)"/></span>
							</td>
						</tr>
						<tr>
							<td align="center" colspan="2">
								<input type="submit" value="登录">   <input type="reset" value="重置"/>
							</td>
						</tr>
					</table>
					</form>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>	
</body>
</html>

②jquery处理前端验证

(function($){
	var __validate = $.fn.validate;
	$.fn.cmsvalidate = function(opts) {
		var __rules = $.extend({
			username:"required",
			password:"required",
			name:"required",
			confirmPwd:{
				equalTo:"#password"
			},
			email:"email"
		},opts?(opts.rules||{}):{});
		var __messages = $.extend({
			username:"用户名不能为空",
			password:"用户密码不能为空",
			confirmPwd:"两次输入的密码不正确",
			email:"邮件格式不正确",
			name:"名称不能为空"
		},opts?(opts.messages||{}):{});
		var __defaultOpts = $.extend(opts||{},{
			rules:__rules,
			messages:__messages,
			errorElement: opts?(opts.errorElement||"span"):"span",
			errorClass:opts?(opts.errorClass||"errorContainer"):"errorContainer"
		});
		$.extend($.fn.validate.prototype,__defaultOpts);
		__validate.call(this,__defaultOpts);
	}
})(jQuery)