验证码生成代码

在网页或者程序的登录界面中经常会看到验证码的输入，那么验证码究竟是如何产生的，这里用两个主要函数简单的概括验证码的生成：

函数一：用以生成验证码的字符串函数：

private string generatecheckcode()
        {
            int number;
            char code;
            string checkcode = String.Empty;
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                number = random.Next();
                if (number % 2 == 0)
                    code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
                else
                    code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
                checkcode += code.ToString();
            }
            return checkcode;
        }

 

它是生成6位的验证码字符串，可以根据需要修改验证码的长度。

函数二：根据生成的验证码生成图像：

 private void createcheckcodeimage(string checkCode)
        {
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }

            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            pictureBox1.Image= image;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }

        }

 

当然，根据上述方式的验证码是区分大小写的，如果要实现大小写不分则将验证码与输入的字符串同时转化为大写或者小写即可。

以上函数已在vs2005C#windows程序中实现成功。