CMake传递相关宏至源代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 07:14:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 07:14:40 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c++ Cmake marco 预处理宏

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问题

有时我们需要根据Cmake编译时传入不同参数，运行我们不同分支的代码，用于支持不同场景,那么该如何解决?

解决思路

1、如何通过Cmake的编译命令传入参数?
cmake提供如下机制进行传递变量：

-D <var>:<type>=<value>, -D <var>=<value>
Create or update a CMake CACHE entry.

When CMake is first run in an empty build tree, it creates a CMakeCache.txt file and populates it with customizable settings for the project. This option may be used to specify a setting that takes priority over the project’s default value. The option may be repeated for as many CACHE entries as desired.

If the : portion is given it must be one of the types specified by the set() command documentation for its CACHE signature. If the : portion is omitted the entry will be created with no type if it does not exist with a type already. If a command in the project sets the type to PATH or FILEPATH then the will be converted to an absolute path.

This option may also be given as a single argument: -D:= or -D=.

2、如果为程序传递预处理宏?
cmake提供如下机制：add_compile_definitions

Add preprocessor definitions to the compilation of source files.

add_compile_definitions( …)
Adds preprocessor definitions to the compiler command line.

示例

CmakeLists.txt

if(${TEST} STREQUAL on)
    add_compile_definitions(TEST)
endif()
add_executable(cmake_demo main.cpp)

main.cpp

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    #ifdef TEST
    std::cout << "TEST marco is define\n";
    #else
    std::cout << "TEST marco is not define\n";
    #endif
    
    return 0;
}