c++ 智能指针

shared_ptr

using namespace std;
shared_ptr<int> sp1 = make_shared<int>(1);
cout << sp1.use_count() << endl;
{
	shared_ptr<int> sp2(sp1);
	//关键在里面的count是一个指针，不管多少个share_ptr都引用一块count内存，他的count都是第一个share_ptr分配的，一份的。
	cout << sp1.use_count() << endl;
	cout << sp2.use_count() << endl;
}

cout << sp1.use_count() << endl;

cout << "end" << endl;

实现原理

// shared_ptr模拟实现
template <class T>
class shared_ptr
{
public:
	shared_ptr(T* ptr)
		: _ptr(ptr)
		, _pCount(new int(1))
	{}

	shared_ptr(const shared_ptr& sp)
	{
		_ptr = sp._ptr;
		_pCount = sp._pCount;
		++* _pCount;
	}

	shared_ptr<T>& operator=(const shared_ptr<T>& sp)
	{
		if (_ptr != sp._ptr)
		{
			if (--(*_pCount) == 0)
			{
				delete _ptr;
				delete _pCount;
			}

			_ptr = sp._ptr;
			_pCount = sp._pCount;
			++* _pCount;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	~shared_ptr()
	{
		if (--(*_pCount) == 0 && _ptr != nullptr)
		{
			delete _ptr;
			delete _pCount;
		}
	}
private:
	T* _ptr;
	int* _pCount; // 计数器指针
};