定时任务结合shell脚本对系统性能监测

邮箱配置参考Linux mail 命令（smtp.163.com）_Jerry00713的博客-CSDN博客_linux mail命令

1.安装mailx

yum install mailx -y

2.修改配置文件

vi /etc/mail.rc
​
最后添加
set from=**********@qq.com
set smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=**********@qq.com
set smtp-auth-password=**********
set smtp-auth=login

3.写shell脚本

vi /tmp/test.sh
​
#!/bin/bash
#当前时间
time=`date '+%F %H:%M:%S'`
#当前根分区剩余空间
diskfree=$(df -h | awk '{if (NR==2) print $4}' | cut -d "G" -f 1)
if [[ $diskfree -lt 15 ]]
then
        echo -e "磁盘剩余空间是：$diskfree"G"小于15G\n当前时间:$time" | mail -s 'performance test' ********@163.com
fi
#当前内存剩余
memory=`free -m | awk '{if (NR==2) print $4}'`
if [[ $memory -lt 200 ]]
then
        echo -e "内存剩余:$memory 小于200\n当前时间:$time" | mail -s 'memory test' *********@163.com
fi
​
#脚本功能描述：依据/proc/stat文件获取并计算CPU使用率
#CPU时间计算公式：CPU_TIME=user+system+nice+idle+iowait+irq+softirq
#CPU使用率计算公式：cpu_usage=(idle2-idle1)/(cpu2-cpu1)*100
#默认时间间隔
TIME_INTERVAL=5
LAST_CPU_INFO=$(cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | awk '{print $2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8}')
LAST_SYS_IDLE=$(echo $LAST_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $4}')
LAST_TOTAL_CPU_T=$(echo $LAST_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $1+$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7}')
sleep ${TIME_INTERVAL}
NEXT_CPU_INFO=$(cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | awk '{print $2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8}')
NEXT_SYS_IDLE=$(echo $NEXT_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $4}')
NEXT_TOTAL_CPU_T=$(echo $NEXT_CPU_INFO | awk '{print $1+$2+$3+$4+$5+$6+$7}')
​
#系统空闲时间
SYSTEM_IDLE=`echo ${NEXT_SYS_IDLE} ${LAST_SYS_IDLE} | awk '{print $1-$2}'`
#CPU总时间
TOTAL_TIME=`echo ${NEXT_TOTAL_CPU_T} ${LAST_TOTAL_CPU_T} | awk '{print $1-$2}'`
CPU_USAGE=`echo ${SYSTEM_IDLE} ${TOTAL_TIME} | awk '{printf "%.2f", 100-$1/$2*100}'`
cpu_usage=$(echo $CPU_USAGE | cut -d "." -f 1)
if [[ $cpu_usage > 80 ]]
then
        echo -e "CPU Usage:${cpu_usage}% \n当前时间:$time" | mail -s 'cpu test' **********@163.com
fi

4.定时任务

crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/bin/sh /tmp/test.sh