【转载】sklearn的train_test_split

sklearn的train_test_split

train_test_split函数用于将矩阵随机划分为训练子集和测试子集，并返回划分好的训练集测试集样本和训练集测试集标签。

格式：

Parameters
*arrays sequence of indexables with same length / shape[0]
Allowed inputs are lists, numpy arrays, scipy-sparse matrices or pandas dataframes.

test_size float, int or None, optional (default=None)
If float, should be between 0.0 and 1.0 and represent the proportion of the dataset to include in the test split. If int, represents the absolute number of test samples. If None, the value is set to the complement of the train size. If train_size is also None, it will be set to 0.25.

train_size float, int, or None, (default=None)
If float, should be between 0.0 and 1.0 and represent the proportion of the dataset to include in the train split. If int, represents the absolute number of train samples. If None, the value is automatically set to the complement of the test size.

random_state int, RandomState instance or None,optional(default=None)
If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by np.random.

shuffle boolean, optional (default=True)
Whether or not to shuffle the data before splitting. If shuffle=False then stratify must be None.

stratify array-like or None (default=None)
If not None, data is split in a stratified fashion, using this as the class labels.

Returns
splitting list, length=2 * len(arrays)
List containing train-test split of inputs.

New in version 0.16: If the input is sparse, the output will be a scipy.sparse.csr_matrix. Else, output type is the same as the input type.

train_size浮点数，整数或无（默认值：无）
如果为float，则应在0.0到1.0之间，并表示要包含在训练分割中的数据集的比例。如果为int，则表示训练样本的绝对数量。如果为“无”，则该值将自动设置为测试大小的补码。

random_state int，RandomState实例或无，可选（默认值：无）
如果为int，则random_state是随机数生成器使用的种子；否则为false。如果是RandomState实例，则random_state是随机数生成器；如果为None，则随机数生成器是np.random使用的RandomState实例。

shuffle布尔值，可选（默认= True）
拆分前是否对数据进行混洗。如果shuffle = False，则分层必须为None。

stratify状排列或无（默认=无）
如果不是None，则将数据用作类标签以分层方式拆分。

示例

```python
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
>>> X, y = np.arange(10).reshape((5, 2)), range(5)
>>> X
array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3],
       [4, 5],
       [6, 7],
       [8, 9]])
>>> list(y)
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
...     X, y, test_size=0.33, random_state=42)
...
>>> X_train
array([[4, 5],
       [0, 1],
       [6, 7]])
>>> y_train
[2, 0, 3]
>>> X_test
array([[2, 3],
       [8, 9]])
>>> y_test
[1, 4]

>>> train_test_split(y, shuffle=False)
[[0, 1, 2], [3, 4]]