Ubuntu常用配置

配置国内镜像源

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu

# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
选择你的ubuntu版本: 
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

安装JDK

sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk-headless

命令如下：$sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

然后把如下命令复制到最底部

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_25  
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre  
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib  

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

新增并设置屏幕分辨率

shangyidong@shangyidong-PC:~$ cvt 2953 1661 60
# 2960x1661 59.96 Hz (CVT) hsync: 103.20 kHz; pclk: 417.75 MHz                                                                                    
Modeline "2960x1661_60.00"  417.75  2960 3184 3504 4048  1661 1664 1674 1721 -hsync +vsync                                                        
shangyidong@shangyidong-PC:~$ xrandr --newmode "2960x1661_60.00"  417.75  2960 3184 3504 4048  1661 1664 1674 1721 -hsync +vsync                         
shangyidong@shangyidong-PC:~$ xrandr --addmode  DisplayPort-1 2960x1661_60.00                                                                              
shangyidong@shangyidong-PC:~$ xrandr --output DisplayPort-1 --mode 2960x1661_60.00 

调整指定屏幕的缩放

xrandr --output DisplayPort-1 --scale 0.7x0.7

安装截图软件

sudo apt-get install flameshot
设置 > 设备 > 键盘 设置一个自定义快捷键(在最下面), 命令：flameshot gui
参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/xianqingsong/p/11048568.html