【第8章 典型应用开发】8.1 开发UOS版便签应用（含云同步）

基于统信UOS的Kivy编程开发UOS版便签应用（含云同步）

下面是一个完整的统信UOS平台便签应用开发方案，包含本地功能与云同步实现。

一、应用架构设计

UOS-StickyNotes/
├── main.py                # 主程序入口
├── uosnotes.kv            # Kivy界面设计
├── core/
│   ├── database.py        # 本地数据库操作
│   ├── sync.py            # 云同步模块
│   ├── uos_api.py         # 统信UOS专用API
│   └── settings.py        # 配置管理
└── assets/
    ├── icons/             # 统信风格图标
    └── fonts/             # 统信字体

二、核心功能实现

1. 主程序框架（main.py）

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.config import Config

# 统信UOS窗口设置
Config.set('kivy', 'window_icon', 'assets/icon.png')
Window.size = (400, 600)

class UOSNotesApp(App):
    def build(self):
        self.title = '统信便签'
        self.icon = 'assets/icon.png'
        
        # 初始化各模块
        from core.database import NoteDatabase
        from core.sync import SyncManager
        from core.settings import SettingsManager
        
        self.db = NoteDatabase()
        self.sync = SyncManager(self)
        self.settings = SettingsManager()
        
        # 创建界面
        sm = ScreenManager()
        from screens import NotesListScreen, EditNoteScreen
        sm.add_widget(NotesListScreen(name='list'))
        sm.add_widget(EditNoteScreen(name='edit'))
        
        return sm

if __name__ == '__main__':
    UOSNotesApp().run()

2. 本地数据库（core/database.py）

import sqlite3
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime

class NoteDatabase:
    def __init__(self):
        self.db_path = Path.home() / '.config' / 'uosnotes' / 'notes.db'
        self.db_path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        self._init_db()
        
    def _init_db(self):
        with sqlite3.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
            conn.execute('''
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS notes (
                id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
                title TEXT,
                content TEXT,
                created_at TEXT,
                updated_at TEXT,
                is_pinned INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
                is_deleted INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
                sync_status INTEGER DEFAULT 0
            )
            ''')
    
    def add_note(self, title, content):
        note_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        now = datetime.now().isoformat()
        with sqlite3.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
            conn.execute('''
            INSERT INTO notes (id, title, content, created_at, updated_at)
            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
            ''', (note_id, title, content, now, now))
        return note_id
    
    # 其他数据库操作方法...

3. 云同步模块（core/sync.py）

import requests
from kivy.clock import Clock
from threading import Thread

class SyncManager:
    def __init__(self, app):
        self.app = app
        self._sync_interval = 300  # 5分钟同步一次
        self._sync_event = None
        
    def start_sync(self):
        """启动定时同步"""
        if self._sync_event is None:
            self._sync_event = Clock.schedule_interval(
                lambda dt: Thread(target=self._sync).start(),
                self._sync_interval
            )
    
    def _sync(self):
        """实际同步逻辑"""
        try:
            # 获取需要同步的笔记
            unsynced = self.app.db.get_unsynced_notes()
            
            # 调用统信UOS云服务API
            token = self.app.settings.get('cloud_token')
            if not token:
                return
                
            headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'}
            url = 'https://cloud.uos.com/api/v1/notes/sync'
            
            # 同步到云端
            response = requests.post(url, json={'notes': unsynced}, headers=headers)
            if response.ok:
                # 更新本地同步状态
                self.app.db.mark_as_synced([n['id'] for n in unsynced])
                
                # 获取云端更改
                self._pull_changes()
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Sync failed: {e}")
    
    def _pull_changes(self):
        """从云端拉取变更"""
        # 实现代码...

三、统信UOS集成

1. 统信通知集成（core/uos_api.py）

import dbus

class UOSIntegration:
    @staticmethod
    def show_notification(title, message):
        try:
            bus = dbus.SessionBus()
            notify = bus.get_object(
                'org.freedesktop.Notifications',
                '/org/freedesktop/Notifications'
            )
            notify.Notify(
                'UOSNotes', 0, 'uosnotes',
                title, message,
                [], {}, 5000,
                dbus_interface='org.freedesktop.Notifications'
            )
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Notification failed: {e}")

2. 统信风格主题（uosnotes.kv）

#:import UosTheme core.uos_api.UosTheme

<NoteItem@BoxLayout>:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    spacing: 10
    padding: 15
    canvas.before:
        Color:
            rgba: UosTheme.get('background_light')
        RoundedRectangle:
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
            radius: [10,]
    
    Label:
        text: root.title
        font_name: 'Noto Sans CJK SC'
        font_size: 16
        color: UosTheme.get('text_primary')
        size_hint_y: None
        height: 30
    
    Label:
        text: root.preview
        font_name: 'Noto Sans CJK SC'
        font_size: 14
        color: UosTheme.get('text_secondary')
        text_size: self.width, None

四、云服务对接

1. 统信账号登录

from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput

class LoginPopup(Popup):
    def __init__(self, sync_manager, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.sync = sync_manager
        self.title = '统信云账号登录'
        self.size_hint = (0.8, 0.4)
        
        layout = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical', spacing=10)
        
        self.email = TextInput(hint_text='邮箱', multiline=False)
        self.password = TextInput(
            hint_text='密码', 
            password=True, 
            multiline=False
        )
        
        btn = Button(text='登录', size_hint_y=None, height=50)
        btn.bind(on_press=self.do_login)
        
        layout.add_widget(Label(text='使用统信账号登录以启用云同步'))
        layout.add_widget(self.email)
        layout.add_widget(self.password)
        layout.add_widget(btn)
        
        self.content = layout
    
    def do_login(self, instance):
        # 调用统信OAuth接口
        try:
            import requests
            auth_url = 'https://account.uos.com/oauth/token'
            response = requests.post(auth_url, data={
                'grant_type': 'password',
                'username': self.email.text,
                'password': self.password.text,
                'client_id': 'uosnotes-app'
            })
            
            if response.status_code == 200:
                token = response.json().get('access_token')
                self.sync.app.settings.set('cloud_token', token)
                self.sync.start_sync()
                self.dismiss()
            else:
                self.show_error("登录失败: " + response.text)
                
        except Exception as e:
            self.show_error(f"登录错误: {str(e)}")

五、打包发布

1. 创建统信UOS包

# 安装打包工具
sudo apt install uos-app-builder

# 创建应用包
uos-app-builder create \
  --name "UOS便签" \
  --version 1.0.0 \
  --exec "python3 main.py" \
  --icon assets/icon.png \
  --output uos-notes.uos.pkg

2. 桌面文件集成

创建/usr/share/applications/uos-notes.desktop:

[Desktop Entry]
Name=UOS便签
Comment=统信UOS便签应用
Exec=python3 /opt/uosnotes/main.py
Icon=/opt/uosnotes/assets/icon.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Utility;Office;
StartupNotify=true

六、特色功能实现

1. 统信风格Markdown支持

from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.behaviors import ButtonBehavior
from kivy.properties import StringProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder

Builder.load_string('''
<MarkdownLabel>:
    markup: True
    text_size: self.width, None
    size_hint_y: None
    height: self.texture_size[1]
    padding: 10, 10
    font_name: 'Noto Sans CJK SC'
''')

class MarkdownLabel(ButtonBehavior, Label):
    text = StringProperty('')
    
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.bind(text=self._update_text)
        
    def _update_text(self, instance, value):
        # 简单Markdown解析
        text = value
        text = text.replace('**', '[b]', 1).replace('**', '[/b]', 1)
        text = text.replace('*', '[i]', 1).replace('*', '[/i]', 1)
        text = text.replace('`', '[font=monospace]', 1).replace('`', '[/font]', 1)
        self.text = text

2. 统信云回收站同步

class SyncManager:
    # ...其他代码...
    
    def sync_trash(self):
        """同步回收站内容"""
        local_trash = self.app.db.get_deleted_notes()
        if not local_trash:
            return
            
        try:
            response = requests.post(
                'https://cloud.uos.com/api/v1/notes/trash/sync',
                json={'deleted_notes': [n['id'] for n in local_trash]},
                headers=self._get_auth_headers()
            )
            
            if response.ok:
                self.app.db.purge_deleted_notes()
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Trash sync failed: {e}")

七、应用截图功能

from kivy.graphics import Fbo, Rectangle, Color
from kivy.core.window import Window
from PIL import Image as PILImage
from io import BytesIO
import base64

def capture_note_as_image(widget, filename):
    """将便签内容保存为图片"""
    fbo = Fbo(size=widget.size)
    
    with fbo:
        Color(1, 1, 1, 1)
        Rectangle(size=widget.size)
        widget.canvas.before.draw()
        widget.canvas.draw()
        widget.canvas.after.draw()
    
    fbo.draw()
    pixels = fbo.pixels
    fbo.release()
    
    # 转换为PIL图像
    img = PILImage.frombytes('RGBA', fbo.size, pixels)
    img.save(filename)
    
    # 如果需要上传到云服务
    buffered = BytesIO()
    img.save(buffered, format="PNG")
    img_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
    return img_str

这个完整的便签应用方案充分利用了统信UOS的平台特性，包括：

1. 原生风格UI设计
2. 统信云服务集成
3. 系统通知和账号体系
4. 符合UOS应用规范的打包发布

应用支持离线使用和云端同步，具有Markdown格式支持、回收站同步等高级功能，适合作为统信UOS平台的官方便签应用。