Spring Cloud Alibaba 异步通信 - RocketMQ 自定义 Binding

概述

在实际生产中，我们需要发布和订阅的消息可能不止一种 Topic ，故此时就需要使用自定义 Binding 来帮我们实现多 Topic 的发布和订阅功能

生产者

自定义 Output 接口，代码如下：

1. public interface MySource {
2. @Output("output1")
3. MessageChannel output1();
5. @Output("output2")
6. MessageChannel output2();
7. }

发布消息的案例代码如下：

1. @Autowired
2. private MySource source;
4. public void send(String msg) throws Exception {
5. source.output1().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build());
6. }

消费者

自定义 Input 接口，代码如下：

1. public interface MySink {
2. @Input("input1")
3. SubscribableChannel input1();
5. @Input("input2")
6. SubscribableChannel input2();
8. @Input("input3")
9. SubscribableChannel input3();
11. @Input("input4")
12. SubscribableChannel input4();
13. }

接收消息的案例代码如下：

1. @StreamListener("input1")
2. public void receiveInput1(String receiveMsg) {
3. System.out.println("input1 receive: " + receiveMsg);
4. }

Application

配置 Input 和 Output 的 Binding 信息并配合 @EnableBinding 注解使其生效，代码如下：

1. @SpringBootApplication
2. @EnableBinding({ MySource.class, MySink.class })
3. public class RocketMQApplication {
4. public static void main(String[] args) {
5. SpringApplication.run(RocketMQApplication.class, args);
6. }
7. }

application.yml

生产者

1. spring:
2. application:
3. name: rocketmq-provider
4. cloud:
5. stream:
6. rocketmq:
7. binder:
8. namesrv-addr: 192.168.10.149:9876
9. bindings:
10. output1: {destination: test-topic1, content-type: application/json}
11. output2: {destination: test-topic2, content-type: application/json}

消费者

1. spring:
2. application:
3. name: rocketmq-consumer
4. cloud:
5. stream:
6. rocketmq:
7. binder:
8. namesrv-addr: 192.168.10.149:9876
9. bindings:
10. input: {consumer.orderly: true}
11. bindings:
12. input1: {destination: test-topic1, content-type: text/plain, group: test-group, consumer.maxAttempts: 1}
13. input2: {destination: test-topic1, content-type: text/plain, group: test-group, consumer.maxAttempts: 1}
14. input3: {destination: test-topic2, content-type: text/plain, group: test-group, consumer.maxAttempts: 1}
15. input4: {destination: test-topic2, content-type: text/plain, group: test-group, consumer.maxAttempts: 1}