apache httpcomponents-client4.5.3 学习笔记

apache httpcomponents-client4.5.3 学习笔记

概述

• 参考
  
  • http://blog.csdn.net/undergrowth/article/details/77203668
  • 通过对httpcomponent-core的HttpRequest/HttpResponse/HttpEntity/HttpClient进一步细化,支持客户端需求
  • 引入HttpRoute/ResponseHandler/ClientExecChain/HttpClientConnectionManager/CookieStore/CredentialsProvider管理支持一步支持请求路由,响应处理,请求过滤链,连接池,cookie以及认证支持

httpcomponent-core已有功能丰富

• HttpRequest
  
  • HttpPost—->HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase—->HttpRequestBase—->HttpUriRequest—->HttpRequest
  • HttpGet—->HttpRequestBase—->HttpUriRequest—->HttpRequest
  • HttpRequest提供请求行(RequestLine)支持
  • HttpUriRequest提供uri和method支持
  • HttpRequestBase/HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase提供抽象类支持,支持ProtocolVersion协议
  • HttpGet/HttpPost完成特定的post/get请求
• HttpResponse
  
  • HttpResponseProxy—->CloseableHttpResponse—->HttpResponse
  • HttpResponseProxy支持对响应的连接进行释放操作
• HttpEntity
  
  • UrlEncodedFormEntity—->StringEntity—->AbstractHttpEntity—->HttpEntity
  • UrlEncodedFormEntity提供uri编码的自我包含的实体
• HttpClient
  
  • InternalHttpClient—->CloseableHttpClient—->HttpClient
  • 对连接支持cookie/请求路由/过滤链等支持

httpcomonent-client新引入功能

• HttpRoute
  
  • HttpRoute—->RouteInfo
  • 对HttpHost的路由信息的支持
• ResponseHandler
  
  • BasicResponseHandler—->AbstractResponseHandler—->ResponseHandler
  • AbstractResponseHandler提供对响应状态的过滤,只返回2xx状态进一步进行处理
  • BasicResponseHandler将实体转换为string进行消费(EntityUtils.toString(entity))
• ClientExecChain
  
  • MainClientExec—->ClientExecChain
  • ClientExecChain提供对请求链支持
  • MainClientExec执行链支持,负责和对端服务器进行请求和响应
• HttpClientConnectionManager
  
  • PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager—->HttpClientConnectionManager
  • PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager对连接池的支持,委托给CPool进行CPoolEntry项的管理
  • CPoolEntry以HttpRoute为key,以ManagedHttpClientConnection为value进行管理,类似于BasicPoolEntry
• CookieStore
  
  • BasicCookieStore—->CookieStore
  • BasicCookieStore利用TreeSet对cookie进行管理
• CredentialsProvider
  
  • BasicCredentialsProvider—->CredentialsProvider
  • BasicCredentialsProvider利用ConcurrentHashMap管理认证范围与认证信息

测试

• examples.org.apache.http.examples.client.QuickStart
• examples.org.apache.http.examples.client.ClientWithResponseHandler
• examples.org.apache.http.examples.client.ClientAuthentication
• examples.org.apache.http.examples.client.ClientFormLogin
• examples.org.apache.http.examples.client.ClientEvictExpiredConnections
• 描述完整的创建连接,发起请求,处理响应流程
  
  • 以examples.org.apache.http.examples.client.ClientEvictExpiredConnections为例子
  • org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients.custom
  • org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder.build
    
    • 利用传入的connManagerCopy创建新的org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient,创建默认的执行链MainClientExec
    • org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest)
    • org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute
      
      • 调用创建InternalHttpClient传入的执行链执行请求org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute
      • 利用org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.requestConnection获取连接,委托给CPool的父类AbstractConnPool创建,详细过程见上篇文章
      • 委托给org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute进行请求处理,剩下过程就如同上篇所说