Arduino应用：小型图书管理设备

本文是Arduino的一个集成应用，集成了OLED，时钟模块，称重模块。对了解Arduino的硬件连接方法和各常用模块的使用方法比较有帮助。

目录

一、Arduino是什么?

二、模块

1.SH1106

 2.DS1307

3.HX711与电阻桥

三 、功能程序

总结

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一、Arduino是什么?

What is Arduino?

Arduino designs, manufactures, and supports electronic devices and software, allowing people around the world to easily access advanced technologies that interact with the physical world. Our products are straightforward, simple, and powerful, ready to satisfy users’ needs from students to makers and all the way to professional developers.

 

二、模块

1.SH1106

SH1106 是具有用于有机 / 聚合物发光二极管点矩阵图形显示系统的控制器的单芯片CMOS OLED / PLED 驱动器。 SH1106 由 132 个段，64 个公共端组成，可支持 132 X 64 的最大显示分辨率。它是为公共阴极型 OLED 面板设计的。       
SH1106 嵌入了对比度控制，显示 RAM 振荡器和高效的 DC-DC 转换器，从而减少了外部组件的数量和功耗。 SH1106 适用于各种紧凑型便携式应用，例如手机的子显示屏，计算器和 MP3 播放器等。

驱动代码：

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SH110X.h>


#define OLED_MOSI     10
#define OLED_CLK      8
#define OLED_DC       7
#define OLED_CS       5
#define OLED_RST      9


// Create the OLED display
Adafruit_SH1106G display = Adafruit_SH1106G(128, 64,OLED_MOSI, OLED_CLK, OLED_DC, OLED_RST, OLED_CS);


#define NUMFLAKES 10
#define XPOS 0
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2


#define LOGO16_GLCD_HEIGHT 16
#define LOGO16_GLCD_WIDTH  16
static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo16_glcd_bmp[] =
{ B00000000, B11000000,
  B00000001, B11000000,
  B00000001, B11000000,
  B00000011, B11100000,
  B11110011, B11100000,
  B11111110, B11111000,
  B01111110, B11111111,
  B00110011, B10011111,
  B00011111, B11111100,
  B00001101, B01110000,
  B00011011, B10100000,
  B00111111, B11100000,
  B00111111, B11110000,
  B01111100, B11110000,
  B01110000, B01110000,
  B00000000, B00110000
};


void setup()   {
  Serial.begin(9600);

  //display.setContrast (0); // dim display

  // Start OLED
  display.begin(0, true); // we dont use the i2c address but we will reset!


  // Show image buffer on the display hardware.
  // Since the buffer is intialized with an Adafruit splashscreen
  // internally, this will display the splashscreen.
  display.display();
  delay(2000);

  // Clear the buffer.
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw a single pixel
  display.drawPixel(10, 10, SH110X_WHITE);
  // Show the display buffer on the hardware.
  // NOTE: You _must_ call display after making any drawing commands
  // to make them visible on the display hardware!
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw many lines
  testdrawline();
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw rectangles
  testdrawrect();
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw multiple rectangles
  testfillrect();
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw mulitple circles
  testdrawcircle();
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw a SH110X_WHITE circle, 10 pixel radius
  display.fillCircle(display.width() / 2, display.height() / 2, 10, SH110X_WHITE);
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  testdrawroundrect();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  testfillroundrect();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  testdrawtriangle();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  testfilltriangle();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw the first ~12 characters in the font
  testdrawchar();
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();


  // text display tests
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(SH110X_WHITE);
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  display.println("Failure is always an option");
  display.setTextColor(SH110X_BLACK, SH110X_WHITE); // 'inverted' text
  display.println(3.141592);
  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.setTextColor(SH110X_WHITE);
  display.print("0x"); display.println(0xDEADBEEF, HEX);
  display.display();
  delay(2000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // miniature bitmap display
  display.drawBitmap(30, 16,  logo16_glcd_bmp, 16, 16, 1);
  display.display();
  delay(1);

  // invert the display
  display.invertDisplay(true);
  delay(1000);
  display.invertDisplay(false);
  delay(1000);
  display.clearDisplay();

  // draw a bitmap icon and 'animate' movement
  testdrawbitmap(logo16_glcd_bmp, LOGO16_GLCD_HEIGHT, LOGO16_GLCD_WIDTH);
}


void loop() {

}


void testdrawbitmap(const uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t w, uint8_t h) {
  uint8_t icons[NUMFLAKES][3];

  // initialize
  for (uint8_t f = 0; f < NUMFLAKES; f++) {
    icons[f][XPOS] = random(display.width());
    icons[f][YPOS] = 0;
    icons[f][DELTAY] = random(5) + 1;

    Serial.print("x: ");
    Serial.print(icons[f][XPOS], DEC);
    Serial.print(" y: ");
    Serial.print(icons[f][YPOS], DEC);
    Serial.print(" dy: ");
    Serial.println(icons[f][DELTAY], DEC);
  }

  while (1) {
    // draw each icon
    for (uint8_t f = 0; f < NUMFLAKES; f++) {
      display.drawBitmap(icons[f][XPOS], icons[f][YPOS], bitmap, w, h, SH110X_WHITE);
    }
    display.display();
    delay(200);

    // then erase it + move it
    for (uint8_t f = 0; f < NUMFLAKES; f++) {
      display.drawBitmap(icons[f][XPOS], icons[f][YPOS], bitmap, w, h, SH110X_BLACK);
      // move it
      icons[f][YPOS] += icons[f][DELTAY];
      // if its gone, reinit
      if (icons[f][YPOS] > display.height()) {
        icons[f][XPOS] = random(display.width());
        icons[f][YPOS] = 0;
        icons[f][DELTAY] = random(5) + 1;
      }
    }
  }
}


void testdrawchar(void) {
  display.setTe