Android中WebView截长图

android 在webView里面截图大概有四种方式.

###1.获取到DecorView然后将DecorView转换成bitmap然后写入到文件里面.

View view  = getWindow().getDecorView();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        view.draw(canvas);
        Log.d(TAG,"bitmap--"+bitmap);
        try {
            String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/webview_jietu.jpg";
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            //压缩bitmap到输出流中
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fos);
            fos.close();
            Toast.makeText(WebviewFromGetDecorView.this, "截屏成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        }finally {
            if(bitmap!=null) {
                bitmap.recycle();
            }

        }

2.使用webViewpicture来实现该功能.(该方法被废弃了因此不建议使用)

 Picture picture = webView.capturePicture();
        int width = picture.getWidth();
        int height = picture.getHeight();
        if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            picture.draw(canvas);
            try {
                String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/webview_jietu.jpg";
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                //压缩bitmap到输出流中
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fos);
                fos.close();
                Toast.makeText(WebviewFromCapture.this, "截屏成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                bitmap.recycle();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
            }
        }

3.使用webViewDraw来实现.(该方法被废弃了因此不建议使用)

 float scale = webView.getScale();
            int webViewHeight = (int) (webView.getContentHeight()*scale+0.5);
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(webView.getWidth(),webViewHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            webView.draw(canvas);
            try {
                String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/webview_jietu.jpg";
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                //压缩bitmap到输出流中
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fos);
                fos.close();
                Toast.makeText(WebviewFromDraw.this, "截屏成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                bitmap.recycle();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
            }

4.使用webViewDrawCache来实现(建议使用).

  Bitmap bitmap = webView.getDrawingCache();
        try {
            String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/webview_jietu.jpg";
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            //压缩bitmap到输出流中
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, fos);
            bitmap.recycle();
            fos.close();
            Toast.makeText(WebviewFromDrawCache.this, "截屏成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            bitmap.recycle();
        }

##注意:
在android5.0及以上版本使用webView进行截长图时,默认是截取可是区域内的内容.因此需要在支撑窗体内容之前加上如下方法.

 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            WebView.enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw();
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview);