版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「刘欢(C#)」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36074218/article/details/111182680
SerialPort serialPort1 = new SerialPort();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
//线程传值
CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
serialPort1.DataReceived += serialPort1_DataReceived;
}
// false 配置 true读取
bool bo = false;
private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
Thread.Sleep(50); //(毫秒)等待一定时间,确保数据的完整性 int len
int len = serialPort1.BytesToRead;
string receivedata = string.Empty;
int buffersize = 8; //十六进制数的大小(假设为6byte)
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffersize]; //创建缓冲区
if (len != 0)
{
serialPort1.Read(buffer, 0, buffersize); //从com1读取
receivedata = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);
}
if (receivedata.Trim() != "")
{
string str = byteToHexStr(buffer);
if (bo)
{
textBox1.AppendText("读取返回:" +
"0x" + str.Substring(0, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(2, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(4, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(6, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(8, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(10, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(12, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(14, 2) + "\r\n");
textBox1.AppendText("读取返回:" + Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(8, 2), 16)
+ "." + Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(10, 2), 16)
+ "." + Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(12, 2), 16)
+ "." + Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(14, 2), 16) + "\r\n");
}
else
{
string s = "55aaaa55" + Ten2Hex(t1.Text) + Ten2Hex(t2.Text).PadLeft(2, '0') + Ten2Hex(t3.Text).PadLeft(2, '0') + Ten2Hex(t4.Text).PadLeft(2, '0');
string s1 = "0x55 0xaa 0xaa 0x55" + " 0x" + Ten2Hex(t1.Text) + " 0x" + Ten2Hex(t2.Text).PadLeft(2, '0') + " 0x" + Ten2Hex(t3.Text).PadLeft(2, '0') + " 0x" + Ten2Hex(t4.Text).PadLeft(2, '0');
textBox1.AppendText("配置返回:" +
"0x" + str.Substring(0, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(2, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(4, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(6, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(8, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(10, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(12, 2) +
" 0x" + str.Substring(14, 2) + "\r\n");
if (str.ToUpper() == s.ToUpper())
{
textBox1.AppendText("配置返回:配置成功!" + "\r\n");
}
else
{
textBox1.AppendText("配置返回:配置失败!" + "\r\n");
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//获取串口
String[] portnames = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
foreach (var item in portnames)
{
comboBox1.Items.Add(item);
}
comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
btn_Send.Enabled = false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
///窗体加载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
serialPort1.Close();
Environment.Exit(0);
}
//打开串口
public void OpenCom()
{
try
{
//波特率
serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.Text);
//数据位
serialPort1.DataBits = 8;
serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;
//两个停止位
serialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
//无奇偶校验位
serialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
serialPort1.ReadTimeout = 100;
serialPort1.Open();
if (!serialPort1.IsOpen)
{
MessageBox.Show("端口打开失败");
return;
}
else
{
this.textBox1.AppendText("端口" + comboBox1.Text + "打开成功\r\n");
}
serialPort1.DataReceived += serialPort1_DataReceived;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
serialPort1.Dispose();
textBox1.AppendText(ex.Message + "\r\n");
}
}
private void btn_Open_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
{
serialPort1.Close();
btn_Open.Text = "串口已经关闭";
this.textBox1.AppendText("端口" + comboBox1.Text + "关闭成功\r\n");
btn_Send.Enabled = false;
读取.Enabled = false;
comboBox1.Enabled = true;
comboBox4.Enabled = true;
comboBox5.Enabled = true;
comboBox2.Enabled = true;
comboBox3.Enabled = true;
}
else
{
OpenCom();
btn_Open.Text = "串口已经打开";
btn_Send.Enabled = true;
读取.Enabled = true;
comboBox1.Enabled = false;
comboBox4.Enabled = false;
comboBox5.Enabled = false;
comboBox2.Enabled = false;
comboBox3.Enabled = false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
///发送
this.serialPort1.Write(cher, 0, 8);//发送数据
转换代码
/// <summary>
/// string 转byte
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hexString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString)
{
hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", "");
if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0)
hexString += " ";
byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++)
returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
return returnBytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// byte[] 转string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytes"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string byteToHexStr(byte[] bytes)
{
string returnStr = "";
if (bytes != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0');
}
}
return returnStr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从十进制转换到十六进制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ten"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Ten2Hex(string ten)
{
ulong tenValue = Convert.ToUInt64(ten);
ulong divValue, resValue;
string hex = "";
do
{
//divValue = (ulong)Math.Floor(tenValue / 16);
divValue = (ulong)Math.Floor((decimal)(tenValue / 16));
resValue = tenValue % 16;
hex = tenValue2Char(resValue) + hex;
tenValue = divValue;
}
while (tenValue >= 16);
if (tenValue != 0)
hex = tenValue2Char(tenValue) + hex;
return hex;
}
public static string tenValue2Char(ulong ten)
{
switch (ten)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:
return ten.ToString();
case 10:
return "A";
case 11:
return "B";
case 12:
return "C";
case 13:
return "D";
case 14:
return "E";
case 15:
return "F";
default:
return "";
}
}
链接:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_36074218/13687697