13.Spring Boot 学习 源码分析 学习记录

SpringApplication初始化

@SpringBootApplication
public class StarterDemoApplication {
    // spring boot 启动类
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StarterDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
	return run(new Class<?>[] { primarySource }, args);
}

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
   //此处调用 构造函数 进行初始化
   return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
}

public SpringApplication(Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this(null, primarySources);
}

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

上述代码 是  SpringApplication 的具体过程 初始化时 做了些 加载 类的操作 在下一小节进行说明

设置服务类型 分别为这三种 NONE SERVLET REACTIVE

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		// 该步骤会设置  webApplicationType 
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

public enum WebApplicationType {

	/**
	 * The application should not run as a web application and should not start an
	 * embedded web server.
	 */
	NONE,

	/**
	 * The application should run as a servlet-based web application and should start an
	 * embedded servlet web server.
	 */
	SERVLET,

	/**
	 * The application should run as a reactive web application and should start an
	 * embedded reactive web server.
	 */
	REACTIVE;
}
static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
		if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
				&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
			return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
		}
		for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
			if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
				return WebApplicationType.NONE;
			}
		}
		return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
}

读取配置文件 将配置文件中的类 注入 Spring 容器中

// 在初始化方法时有一步操作是读取配置文件的
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		//该步骤进行调用读取配置文件 并传入 ApplicationContextInitializer 
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type) {
		return getSpringFactoriesInstances(type, new Class<?>[] {});
}

// 组装读取配置文件数据的结果集
private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
		ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
		// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
		// 读取配置文件
		Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
		//通过读取配置文件中的类 进行创建实例
		List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
		return instances;
}

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        // 获取 名称 此处的 factoryType 是最开始传入的  ApplicationContextInitializer 对象
		String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
		// loadSpringFactories 加载配置文件
		return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
}

public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories"

private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}

		try {
		    //此步操作会获取到 所有的  META-INF/spring.factories 文件 
			Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
			        //从上可以得知 FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION 为定义的一个常量 spring.factories的位置
					classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
					ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
			result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
			// 以下 进行 遍历系统中的 所有spring.factories 并 读取 spring.factories 中的 类 放入 map集合中  进行返回
			while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = urls.nextElement();
				UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
				Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
				for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
					String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
					for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
						result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
					}
				}
			}
			cache.put(classLoader, result);
			return result;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
		}
	}

spring.factories 文件路径

上述代码 为加载  spring.factories 配置 并将其读取的类 放入 map 集合中 进行返回

结果集过滤

// 加载配置文件后 得到所有的类后 进行结果集过滤
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        // 获取 名称 此处的 factoryType 是最开始传入的  ApplicationContextInitializer 对象
		String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
		// 获取结果集调用getOrDefault以ApplicationContextInitializer做为名称取配置文件中ApplicationContextInitializer接口下的类
		return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
}

我现在的代码里 有两处 有该文件  一个 spring boot 中  一个 在  autoconfigure中 

最终会把这七个对象封装到map中 进行返回

实例化 结果集中的对象

private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
		ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
		// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
		Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
		//收到处理好的结果集后 进行 实例化操作 
		List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
		return instances;
}

private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
			ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args, Set<String> names) {
		List<T> instances = new ArrayList<>(names.size());
		for (String name : names) {
			try {
			    //通过反射来创建对象 
				Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
				Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);
				Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
				T instance = (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);
				// 将创建好的对象放入list集合中
				instances.add(instance);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, ex);
			}
		}
		return instances;
	}

创建的实例 放入集合中 并设置主类

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		//setInitializers 方法 将 实例化的结果 进行 放入到 集合中 
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		//此步的操作和 上一步类似 
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		// 设置主类
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

运行run方法 获取 Run监听器

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        //启动时间计算类
		StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
		stopWatch.start();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		//获取监听器 
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting();
		try {
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
					new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
			prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			stopWatch.stop();
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
			}
			listeners.started(context);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}

		try {
			listeners.running(context);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		return context;
}

private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
		Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
		return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger,
		        //获取配置文件中的  SpringApplicationRunListener 下的接口 
				getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
}

Run监听器启动

listeners.starting();

void starting() {
		for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
			listener.starting();
		}
}

@Override
public void starting() {
		this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationStartingEvent(this.application, this.args));
}

获取 ApplicationListeners

@Override
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
		ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
		Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
		//首先通过 getApplicationListeners 获取 监听器
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
			if (executor != null) {
				executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
			}
			else {
				invokeListener(listener, event);
			}
		}
}

protected Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> getApplicationListeners(
			ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {

		Object source = event.getSource();
		Class<?> sourceType = (source != null ? source.getClass() : null);
		ListenerCacheKey cacheKey = new ListenerCacheKey(eventType, sourceType);

		// Quick check for existing entry on ConcurrentHashMap...
		ListenerRetriever retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (retriever != null) {
			return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
		}

		if (this.beanClassLoader == null ||
				(ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(event.getClass(), this.beanClassLoader) &&
						(sourceType == null || ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(sourceType, this.beanClassLoader)))) {
			// Fully synchronized building and caching of a ListenerRetriever
			synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
				retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
				if (retriever != null) {
					return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
				}
				retriever = new ListenerRetriever(true);
				Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners =
				        // 获取容器加载的监听器
						retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, retriever);
				this.retrieverCache.put(cacheKey, retriever);
				return listeners;
			}
		}
		else {
			// No ListenerRetriever caching -> no synchronization necessary
			return retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, null);
		}
}

private Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> retrieveApplicationListeners(
			ResolvableType eventType, @Nullable Class<?> sourceType, @Nullable ListenerRetriever retriever) {

		List<ApplicationListener<?>> allListeners = new ArrayList<>();
		Set<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners;
		Set<String> listenerBeans;
		synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
		    //取出注入到容器的监听器
			listeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners);
			listenerBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans);
		}

		// Add programmatically registered listeners, including ones coming
		// from ApplicationListenerDetector (singleton beans and inner beans).
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : listeners) {
		    //条件判断 筛选出现在需要的监听器 放入集合中 
			if (supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) {
				if (retriever != null) {
					retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
				}
				allListeners.add(listener);
			}
		}

		// Add listeners by bean name, potentially overlapping with programmatically
		// registered listeners above - but here potentially with additional metadata.
		if (!listenerBeans.isEmpty()) {
			ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
			for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeans) {
				try {
					if (supportsEvent(beanFactory, listenerBeanName, eventType)) {
						ApplicationListener<?> listener =
								beanFactory.getBean(listenerBeanName, ApplicationListener.class);
						if (!allListeners.contains(listener) && supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) {
							if (retriever != null) {
								if (beanFactory.isSingleton(listenerBeanName)) {
									retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
								}
								else {
									retriever.applicationListenerBeans.add(listenerBeanName);
								}
							}
							allListeners.add(listener);
						}
					}
					else {
						// Remove non-matching listeners that originally came from
						// ApplicationListenerDetector, possibly ruled out by additional
						// BeanDefinition metadata (e.g. factory method generics) above.
						Object listener = beanFactory.getSingleton(listenerBeanName);
						if (retriever != null) {
							retriever.applicationListeners.remove(listener);
						}
						allListeners.remove(listener);
					}
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					// Singleton listener instance (without backing bean definition) disappeared -
					// probably in the middle of the destruction phase
				}
			}
		}

		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(allListeners);
		if (retriever != null && retriever.applicationListenerBeans.isEmpty()) {
		    // 清空applicationListeners集合中的监听器 
			retriever.applicationListeners.clear();
			// 将筛选后的监听器放入applicationListeners集合中
			retriever.applicationListeners.addAll(allListeners);
		}
		//返回集合
		return allListeners;
	}

调用执行监听器方法

@Override
	public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
		ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
		Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
			if (executor != null) {
				executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
			}
			else {
			    //监听器调用 调用各个监听器 执行相关 方法
				invokeListener(listener, event);
			}
		}
	}

准备环境 此处会添加监听器到集合中

// 准备环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
		// Create and configure the environment
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
		configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
		//监听器 配置
		listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
		bindToSpringApplication(environment);
		if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
			environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader()).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment,
					deduceEnvironmentClass());
		}
		ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
		return environment;
}

void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
		for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
			listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
		}
}

// 和上一步中获取  ApplicationListeners 中一致的调用 
@Override
	public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
		ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
		Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
			if (executor != null) {
				executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
			}
			else {
				invokeListener(listener, event);
			}
		}
}

protected Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> getApplicationListeners(
			ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {

		Object source = event.getSource();
		Class<?> sourceType = (source != null ? source.getClass() : null);
		ListenerCacheKey cacheKey = new ListenerCacheKey(eventType, sourceType);

		// Quick check for existing entry on ConcurrentHashMap...
		ListenerRetriever retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (retriever != null) {
			return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
		}

		if (this.beanClassLoader == null ||
				(ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(event.getClass(), this.beanClassLoader) &&
						(sourceType == null || ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(sourceType, this.beanClassLoader)))) {
			// Fully synchronized building and caching of a ListenerRetriever
			synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
				retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
				if (retriever != null) {
					return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
				}
				retriever = new ListenerRetriever(true);
				Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners =
				        //同样再此处调用去获取监听器 
						retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, retriever);
				this.retrieverCache.put(cacheKey, retriever);
				return listeners;
			}
		}
		else {
			// No ListenerRetriever caching -> no synchronization necessary
			return retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, null);
		}
	}

private Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> retrieveApplicationListeners(
			ResolvableType eventType, @Nullable Class<?> sourceType, @Nullable ListenerRetriever retriever) {

		List<ApplicationListener<?>> allListeners = new ArrayList<>();
		Set<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners;
		Set<String> listenerBeans;
		synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
		    // 获取默认集合中的监听器
			listeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners);
			listenerBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans);
		}

		// Add programmatically registered listeners, including ones coming
		// from ApplicationListenerDetector (singleton beans and inner beans).
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : listeners) {
		    //筛选本次需要的监听器
			if (supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) {
				if (retriever != null) {
					retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
				}
				// 加入集合中
				allListeners.add(listener);
			}
		}

		// Add listeners by bean name, potentially overlapping with programmatically
		// registered listeners above - but here potentially with additional metadata.
		if (!listenerBeans.isEmpty()) {
			ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
			for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeans) {
				try {
					if (supportsEvent(beanFactory, listenerBeanName, eventType)) {
						ApplicationListener<?> listener =
								beanFactory.getBean(listenerBeanName, ApplicationListener.class);
						if (!allListeners.contains(listener) && supportsEvent(listener, eventType, sourceType)) {
							if (retriever != null) {
								if (beanFactory.isSingleton(listenerBeanName)) {
									retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
								}
								else {
									retriever.applicationListenerBeans.add(listenerBeanName);
								}
							}
							allListeners.add(listener);
						}
					}
					else {
						// Remove non-matching listeners that originally came from
						// ApplicationListenerDetector, possibly ruled out by additional
						// BeanDefinition metadata (e.g. factory method generics) above.
						Object listener = beanFactory.getSingleton(listenerBeanName);
						if (retriever != null) {
							retriever.applicationListeners.remove(listener);
						}
						allListeners.remove(listener);
					}
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					// Singleton listener instance (without backing bean definition) disappeared -
					// probably in the middle of the destruction phase
				}
			}
		}
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(allListeners);
		if (retriever != null && retriever.applicationListenerBeans.isEmpty()) {
		    //清空集合
			retriever.applicationListeners.clear();
			// 加入本次新加监听器
			retriever.applicationListeners.addAll(allListeners);
}
//反回结果集
return allListeners;

调用执行监听器方法 （ConfigFileApplicationListener）

@Override
	public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
		ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
		Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
			if (executor != null) {
				executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
			}
			else {
			    //监听器调用 调用各个监听器 执行相关 方法
				invokeListener(listener, event);
			}
		}
	}

其中 ConfigFileApplicationListener 用来解析配置文件用的

protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
		ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
		if (errorHandler != null) {
			try {
				doInvokeListener(listener, event);
			}
			catch (Throwable err) {
				errorHandler.handleError(err);
			}
		}
		else {
		    // 执行监听器调用
			doInvokeListener(listener, event);
		}
}

private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
		try {
		    //调用监听事件
			listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
		}
		catch (ClassCastException ex) {
			String msg = ex.getMessage();
			if (msg == null || matchesClassCastMessage(msg, event.getClass())) {
				// Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
				// -> let's suppress the exception and just log a debug message.
				Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
				}
			}
			else {
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	}

@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
		    //应用环境配置事件 调用
			onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent((ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) event);
		}
		if (event instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
			onApplicationPreparedEvent(event);
		}
}

private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
		List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
		postProcessors.add(this);
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
		for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
		    //处理相关环境配置
			postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(), event.getSpringApplication());
		}
}

// 加载SpringFactories 文件
List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> loadPostProcessors() {
		return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class, getClass().getClassLoader());
}

// 读取配置文件获取 postProcessors 来进行 对配置文件进行处理
public static <T> List<T> loadFactories(Class<T> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		Assert.notNull(factoryType, "'factoryType' must not be null");
		ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader;
		if (classLoaderToUse == null) {
			classLoaderToUse = SpringFactoriesLoader.class.getClassLoader();
		}
		List<String> factoryImplementationNames = loadFactoryNames(factoryType, classLoaderToUse);
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Loaded [" + factoryType.getName() + "] names: " + factoryImplementationNames);
		}
		List<T> result = new ArrayList<>(factoryImplementationNames.size());
		for (String factoryImplementationName : factoryImplementationNames) {
			result.add(instantiateFactory(factoryImplementationName, factoryType, classLoaderToUse));
		}
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(result);
		return result;
}

// 此处调用获取配置文件的方法
public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
		return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
}

private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
        //获得 postProcessor 来进行对应的处理
		List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
		postProcessors.add(this);
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
		// 因为有多个 postProcessor
		for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(), event.getSpringApplication());
		}
}

@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplication application) {
        //添加 环境配置信息 和 资源加载器
		addPropertySources(environment, application.getResourceLoader());
}

protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
		RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
		//初始化读取器 并进行读取配置文件
		new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
}

void load() {
			FilteredPropertySource.apply(this.environment, DEFAULT_PROPERTIES, LOAD_FILTERED_PROPERTY,
					(defaultProperties) -> {
						this.profiles = new LinkedList<>();
						this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();
						this.activatedProfiles = false;
						this.loaded = new LinkedHashMap<>();
						initializeProfiles();
						//循环读取自定义配置文件
						while (!this.profiles.isEmpty()) {
							Profile profile = this.profiles.poll();
							if (isDefaultProfile(profile)) {
								addProfileToEnvironment(profile.getName());
							}
							//读取自定义配置文件
							load(profile, this::getPositiveProfileFilter,
									addToLoaded(MutablePropertySources::addLast, false));
							this.processedProfiles.add(profile);
						}
						load(null, this::getNegativeProfileFilter, addToLoaded(MutablePropertySources::addFirst, true));
						addLoadedPropertySources();
						applyActiveProfiles(defaultProperties);
					});
}

private void load(PropertySourceLoader loader, String location, Profile profile, DocumentFilter filter,
				DocumentConsumer consumer) {
			Resource[] resources = getResources(location);
			for (Resource resource : resources) {
				try {
					if (resource == null || !resource.exists()) {
						if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
							StringBuilder description = getDescription("Skipped missing config ", location, resource,
									profile);
							this.logger.trace(description);
						}
						continue;
					}
					if (!StringUtils.hasText(StringUtils.getFilenameExtension(resource.getFilename()))) {
						if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
							StringBuilder description = getDescription("Skipped empty config extension ", location,
									resource, profile);
							this.logger.trace(description);
						}
						continue;
					}
					String name = "applicationConfig: [" + getLocationName(location, resource) + "]";
					List<Document> documents = loadDocuments(loader, name, resource);
					if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(documents)) {
						if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
							StringBuilder description = getDescription("Skipped unloaded config ", location, resource,
									profile);
							this.logger.trace(description);
						}
						continue;
					}
					// Document 包含 我们配置文件中的信息
					List<Document> loaded = new ArrayList<>();
					for (Document document : documents) {
						if (filter.match(document)) {
							addActiveProfiles(document.getActiveProfiles());
							addIncludedProfiles(document.getIncludeProfiles());
							loaded.add(document);
						}
					}
					Collections.reverse(loaded);
					if (!loaded.isEmpty()) {
						loaded.forEach((document) -> consumer.accept(profile, document));
						if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
							StringBuilder description = getDescription("Loaded config file ", location, resource,
									profile);
							this.logger.debug(description);
						}
					}
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					StringBuilder description = getDescription("Failed to load property source from ", location,
							resource, profile);
					throw new IllegalStateException(description.toString(), ex);
				}
			}
}

装载配置文件到Spring 容器中

private void addLoadedPropertySource(MutablePropertySources destination, String lastAdded,
				PropertySource<?> source) {
			if (lastAdded == null) {
				if (destination.contains(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES)) {
					destination.addBefore(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES, source);
				}
				else {
				    //此步骤会将配置文件中的数据注入到spring 容器中
					destination.addLast(source);
				}
			}
			else {
				destination.addAfter(lastAdded, source);
			}
}

banner 打印

Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);

创建ApplicationContext

context = createApplicationContext();

刷新Context调用 Spring 中的 refresh()方法

refreshContext(context);

创建web服务器

@Override
	protected void onRefresh() {
		super.onRefresh();
		try {
		    //创建 web服务器
			createWebServer();
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex);
		}
}

注入DispatcherServlet

@Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
		public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet(WebMvcProperties webMvcProperties) {
			DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet();
			dispatcherServlet.setDispatchOptionsRequest(webMvcProperties.isDispatchOptionsRequest());
			dispatcherServlet.setDispatchTraceRequest(webMvcProperties.isDispatchTraceRequest());
			dispatcherServlet.setThrowExceptionIfNoHandlerFound(webMvcProperties.isThrowExceptionIfNoHandlerFound());
			dispatcherServlet.setPublishEvents(webMvcProperties.isPublishRequestHandledEvents());
			dispatcherServlet.setEnableLoggingRequestDetails(webMvcProperties.isLogRequestDetails());
			return dispatcherServlet;
}

监听器通知 上下文已刷新 但是Runner 接口尚未调用

listeners.started(context);

监听器通知 上下文已刷新 Runner 接口已被调用

listeners.running(context);

流程图